Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22036509›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2012

Characterization of colorectal symptoms in women with vesicovaginal fistulas.

Anna C Kirby, Jonathan L Gleason, William Jerod Greer, Andy J Norman, Sunday Lengmang, Holly E Richter

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna C KirbyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA.
Jonathan L Gleason
William Jerod Greer
Andy J Norman
Sunday Lengmang
Holly E Richter
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Mid Career Award in Patient Oriented Pelvic Floor ResearchK24DK068389 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RICHTER, HOLLY E · 2005 to 2014
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS 2DK24-068389NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK068389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize colorectal symptoms in women with a history of an obstetric vesicovaginal fistula (VVF).

methodsPatients under evaluation with a VVF during two 2-week surgical service trips to Evangel Hospital VVF Center in Jos, Nigeria, in 2010 were assessed for symptoms of fecal incontinence (FI) using the Vaizey and Colorectal-Anal Impact (CRAIQ) questionnaires. Women with rectovaginal fistulas were excluded. Each participant's impression of overall health was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 (poor) to 15 (excellent). A study nurse translated questionnaires into native languages.

resultsThe mean age of the 83 women included was 29 years. Three women (3.6%) reported FI and 42 (50.6%) reported constipation. All of the women with FI reported that it affected their quality of life on the CRAIQ. Average VAS score was 10.8 overall and 6.8 for women with FI.

conclusionIn this population of women with VVF but no rectovaginal fistulas, we found a low prevalence of fecal incontinence and a high prevalence of constipation. Despite significant pelvic floor trauma resulting in VVF, the majority of patients appeared to have an intact bowel continence mechanism.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultConstipationDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNigeriaPain MeasurementPrevalenceQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesUrinary IncontinenceVesicovaginal FistulaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22036509
PMCPMC3252028
OpenAlexW1987315466

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.