Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22035016›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2011

Non-invasive muscle contraction assay to study rodent models of sarcopenia.

Chi-Sung Chiu, Hans Weber, Sharon Adamski, Albert Rauch, Michael A Gentile, Stephen E Alves, Gary Kath, Osvaldo Flores, Hilary A Wilkinson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CORP: In vivo muscle strength-perspectives on the design and interpretation of preclinical animal studies.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Mouse models of sarcopenia: classification and evaluation.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2021
    Review
  7. In vivo Measurement of Knee Extensor Muscle Function in Mice.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Laryngeal muscle biology in theJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chi-Sung ChiuDepartment of Molecular Endocrinology, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, USA.
Hans Weber
Sharon Adamski
Albert Rauch
Michael A Gentile
Stephen E Alves
Gary Kath
Osvaldo Flores
Hilary A Wilkinson
United States Military Academy · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-related sarcopenia is a disease state of loss of muscle mass and strength that affects physical function and mobility leading to falls, fractures, and disability. The need for therapies to treat age-related sarcopenia has attracted intensive preclinical research. To facilitate the discovery of these therapies, we have developed a non-invasive rat muscle functional assay system to efficiently measure muscle force and evaluate the efficacy of drug candidates.

methodsThe lower leg muscles of anesthetized rats are artificially stimulated with surface electrodes on the knee holders and the heel support, causing the lower leg muscles to push isometric pedals that are attached to force transducers. We developed a stimulation protocol to perform a fatigability test that reveals functional muscle parameters like maximal force, the rate of fatigue, fatigue-resistant force, as well as a fatigable muscle force index. The system is evaluated in a rat aging model and a rat glucocorticoid-induced muscle loss model

resultsThe aged rats were generally weaker than adult rats and showed a greater reduction in their fatigable force when compared to their fatigue-resistant force. Glucocorticoid treated rats mostly lost fatigable force and fatigued at a higher rate, indicating reduced force from glycolytic fibers with reduced energy reserves.

conclusionsThe involuntary contraction assay is a reliable system to assess muscle function in rodents and can be applied in preclinical research, including age-related sarcopenia and other myopathy.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAgingAnimalsBiological AssayDexamethasoneDisease Models, AnimalElectric StimulationGlucocorticoidsIsometric ContractionMaleMuscle FatigueRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySarcopeniaDexamethasoneGlucocorticoids

Identifiers

PMID22035016
PMCPMC3213194
OpenAlexW2092918960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.