SynthesisBMC musculoskeletal disorders2011
Systematic review with meta-analysis: cytokines in fibromyalgia syndrome.
Synthesis in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04007705 (Effects of an Anti-inflammatory Nutritional Intervention in Disease Assessment Parameters, Inflammatory Markers, and Quality of Life of Patients With Fibromyalgia), which is not on this map. Cited by 129 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effects of an Anti-inflammatory Nutritional Intervention in Disease Assessment Parameters, Inflammatory Markers, and Quality of Life of Patients With Fibromyalgia
Who cites it
129 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 247 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pain in People With Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) Undergoing or Following Surgery: A Systematic Narrative Review.Pain research & management · 2026Pooled it
- Non-coding RNAs in drug and radiation resistance of bone and soft-tissue sarcoma: a systematic review.eLife · 2022Pooled it
- Is fibromyalgia associated with a unique cytokine profile? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2021Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid usage in patients undergoing posterior lumbar fusion: a meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2019Pooled it
- Dietary interventions in fibromyalgia: a systematic review.Annals of medicine · 2019Pooled it
- Mirtazapine for fibromyalgia in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Cannabinoids for fibromyalgia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016Pooled it
- Efficacy, tolerability and safety of cannabinoids in chronic pain associated with rheumatic diseases (fibromyalgia syndrome, back pain, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis): A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) · 2016Pooled it
- [Etiology and pathophysiology of fibromyalgia syndrome].Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) · 2012Guideline
- The Role of Long Noncoding RNAs in Cardiomyocyte Proliferation and Heart Regeneration After Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review.Cell transplantationPooled it
- Ultrasound-Guided Stellate Ganglion Block in Fibromyalgia: A Randomized, Single-Center, Single-Blind, Sham-Controlled Trial.Pain research & management · 2026Trial
- One year follow-up on a randomized study investigating serratus anterior muscle and pectoral nerves type I block to reduced neuropathic pain descriptors after mastectomy.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Serum proteome profiles revealed dysregulated proteins and mechanisms associated with fibromyalgia syndrome in women.Scientific reports · 2020Trial
- Effects of attachment-based compassion therapy (ABCT) on brain-derived neurotrophic factor and low-grade inflammation among fibromyalgia patients: A randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2019Trial
- Plasma Cytokine Levels in Fibromyalgia and Their Response to 15 Weeks of Progressive Resistance Exercise or Relaxation Therapy.Mediators of inflammation · 2018Trial
- Effects of 15 weeks of resistance exercise on pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in the vastus lateralis muscle of patients with fibromyalgia.Arthritis research & therapy · 2016Trial
- Cost-utility and biological underpinnings of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) versus a psychoeducational programme (FibroQoL) for fibromyalgia: a 12-month randomised controlled trial (EUDAIMON study).BMC complementary and alternative medicine · 2016Trial
- Effects of guided imagery on biobehavioral factors in women with fibromyalgia.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2014Trial
- Changes in pain and insulin-like growth factor 1 in fibromyalgia during exercise: the involvement of cerebrospinal inflammatory factors and neuropeptides.Arthritis research & therapy · 2012Trial
- An explorative cross-sectional study on the association between immunological biomarkers in patients with chronic pain.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTo perform a systematic review and meta-analysis on cytokine levels in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS).
methodsThrough December 2010 we systematically reviewed the databases PubMed, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO and screened the reference lists of 22 review articles for suitable original articles. Original articles investigating cytokines in patients with FMS were included. Data were extracted by two independent authors. Differences of the cytokine levels of FMS patients and controls were summarized by standardized mean differences (SMD) using a random effects model. Study quality was assessed applying methodological scores: modified Center of Evidence Based Medicine, Newcastle-Ottawa-Scale, and Würzburg Methodological Quality Score.
resultsTwenty-five articles were included investigating 1255 FMS patients and 800 healthy controls. Data of 13/25 studies entered meta-analysis. The overall methodological quality of studies was low. The results of the majority of studies were not comparable because methods, investigated material, and investigated target cytokines differed. Systematic review of the selected 25 articles revealed that FMS patients had higher serum levels of interleukin (IL)-1 receptor antagonist, IL-6, and IL-8, and higher plasma levels of IL-8. Meta-analysis of eligible studies showed that FMS patients had higher plasma IL-6 levels compared to controls (SMD = -0.34 [-0.64, -0.03] 95% CI; p = 0.03). The majority of investigated cytokines were not different between patients and controls.
conclusionsThe pathophysiological role of cytokines in FMS is still unclear. Studies of higher quality and with higher numbers of subjects are needed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.