Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22034072›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular physiology2012

JCV agnoprotein-induced reduction in CXCL5/LIX secretion by oligodendrocytes is associated with activation of apoptotic signaling in neurons.

Nana Merabova, Rafal Kaminski, Barbara Krynska, Shohreh Amini, Kamel Khalili, Armine Darbinyan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nana MerabovaDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Neurovirology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rafal Kaminski
Barbara Krynska
Shohreh Amini
Kamel Khalili
Armine Darbinyan
Temple University · USShriners Hospitals for Children - Philadelphia · US

Funding

PROTEINS MEDIATING INTERACTION OF HIV 1 AND JCV IN CNSR01NS035000 · NINDS · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI JOHNSON, EDWARD M. · 1996 to 2011
$4.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An indispensable role for oligodendrocytes in the protection of axon function and promotion of neuronal survival is strongly supported by the finding of progressive neuron/axon degeneration in human neurological diseases that affect oligodendrocytes. Imaging and pathological studies of the CNS have shown the presence of neuroaxonal injury in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a demyelinating disease of the CNS, resulting from destruction of oligodendrocytes upon productive replication of the pathogenic neurotropic polyomavirus JC. Here, we examined the extracellular factors involved in communication between oligodendrocytes and neurons. Culturing cortical neurons with conditioned medium (CM) from rat CG4 oligodendrocytic cells that express the JCV agnoprotein showed that CXCL5/LIX, which is a chemokine closely related to the human CXCL5/ENA78 and CXCL6/GCP-2 chemokines, is essential for neuronal cell survival. We found that in CM from agnoprotein-producing CG-4 cells level of CXC5/LIX is decreased compared to control cells. We also demonstrated that a reduced expression of CXCL5/LIX by CG4 GFP-Agno cells triggered a cascade of signaling events in cortical neurons. Analysis of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) and glycogen synthase kinase (GSK3) pathways showed that they are involved in mechanisms of neuronal apoptosis in response to the depletion of CXCL5/LIX signaling. These data suggest that agnoprotein-induced dysregulation of chemokine production by oligodendrocytes may contribute to neuronal/axonal injury in the pathogenesis of PML lesions.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell LineCells, CulturedCell SurvivalChemokine CXCL5Culture Media, ConditionedGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3HumansJC VirusLeukoencephalopathy, Progressive MultifocalMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNeuronsOligodendrogliaRatsSignal Transductionagnoprotein, polyomavirusChemokine CXCL5Culture Media, ConditionedGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsViroporin Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22034072
PMCPMC3296900
OpenAlexW1974311655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.