Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22033729›Full record

ReviewMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2012

Multiple mechanisms of immune suppression by B lymphocytes.

Matthew W Klinker, Steven K Lundy

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02948855 withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Study on Regulation of LncRNA to Regulatory B Cells(Bregs) Through Notch Pathway in Patients With Thymoma and Autoimmune Diseases

TypeobservationalSponsorTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalRan2016 to 2018Enrolled0ConditionsThymoma, Autoimmune Disease
NCT03464448 completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Mechanistic Studies of Teriflunomide in Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: Regulatory B Lymphocytes as Central Mediators of the Therapeutic Effects of Teriflunomide in MS

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of MichiganRan2018 to 2021Enrolled30ConditionsRelapsing Remitting Multiple SclerosisArmsTeriflunomide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Curcumin alleviates experimental colitisWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2022
    Article
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  14. miR-155: An Important Role in Inflammation Response.Journal of immunology research · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew W KlinkerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2200, United States of America.
Steven K Lundy
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Vector CoreP30AR048310 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI REMMER, HENRIETTE ANNA · 2001 to 2010
$5.9M
Regulation of Antigen-Specific T Cells and Arthrites Inflammation by B CellsK01AR053846 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUNDY, STEVEN K. · 2007 to 2011
$558k
NIAMS NIH HHS 5-K01-AR-053846NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR053846NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048310NIAMS NIH HHS P30-AR-048310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suppression of the immune system after the resolution of infection or inflammation is an important process that limits immune-mediated pathogenesis and autoimmunity. Several mechanisms of immune suppression have received a great deal of attention in the past three decades. These include mechanisms related to suppressive cytokines, interleukin (IL)-10 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β, produced by regulatory cells, and mechanisms related to apoptosis mediated by death ligands, Fas ligand (FasL) and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), expressed by killer or cytotoxic cells. Despite many lines of evidence supporting an important role for B lymphocytes as both regulatory and killer cells in many inflammatory settings, relatively little attention has been given to understanding the biology of these cells, their relative importance or their usefulness as therapeutic targets. This review is intended to give an overview of the major mechanisms of immunosuppression used by B lymphocytes during both normal and inflammatory contexts. The more recent discoveries of expression of granzyme B, programmed death 1 ligand 2 (PD-L2) and regulatory antibody production by B cells as well as the interactions of regulatory and killer B cells with regulatory T cells, natural killer T (NKT) cells and other cell populations are discussed. In addition, new evidence on the basis of independent characterizations of regulatory and killer CD5(+) B cells point toward the concept of a multipotent suppressor B cell with seemingly high therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Immunosuppression TherapyAnimalsB-LymphocytesCD5 AntigensHumansT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryCD5 Antigens

Identifiers

PMID22033729
PMCPMC3276396
OpenAlexW1568245010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.