Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22033480›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2011

Structure-based design of a protein immunogen that displays an HIV-1 gp41 neutralizing epitope.

Robyn L Stanfield, Jean-Philippe Julien, Robert Pejchal, Johannes S Gach, Michael B Zwick, Ian A Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Max Bergmann lecture protein epitope mimetics in the age of structural vaccinology.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robyn L StanfieldDepartment of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. robyn@scripps.edu
Jean-Philippe Julien
Robert Pejchal
Johannes S Gach
Michael B Zwick
Ian A Wilson
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

X-ray structures of HIV-1 neutralizing sitesR01GM046192 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WILSON, IAN A · 1991 to 2008
$3.7M
Structural Biology of HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibody Targets for Vaccine DesignR01AI084817 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WILSON, IAN A · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
Targeting neutralizing antibody-defined sites on HIV gp41 for vaccine designR01AI069993 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ZWICK, MICHAEL B · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
Structure and dynamics of native HIV-1 envelope trimersR56AI084817 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WILSON, IAN A · 2015 to 2015
$593k
CIHRNCI NIH HHS Y1-CO-1020NIAID NIH HHS AI084817NIAID NIH HHS AI69993NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069993NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084817NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI084817NIGMS NIH HHS GM46192NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM046192NIGMS NIH HHS Y1-GM-1104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody Z13e1 is a relatively broadly neutralizing anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 antibody that recognizes the membrane-proximal external region (MPER) of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein gp41. Based on the crystal structure of an MPER epitope peptide in complex with Z13e1 Fab, we identified an unrelated protein, interleukin (IL)-22, with a surface-exposed region that is structurally homologous in its backbone to the gp41 Z13e1 epitope. By grafting the gp41 Z13e1 epitope sequence onto the structurally homologous region in IL-22, we engineered a novel protein (Z13-IL22-2) that contains the MPER epitope sequence for use as a potential immunogen and as a reagent for the detection of Z13e1-like antibodies. The Z13-IL22-2 protein binds Fab Z13e1 with a K(d) of 73 nM. The crystal structure of Z13-IL22-2 in complex with Fab Z13e1 shows that the epitope region is faithfully replicated in the Fab-bound scaffold protein; however, isothermal calorimetry studies indicate that Fab binding to Z13-IL22-2 is not a lock-and-key event, leaving open the question of whether conformational changes upon binding occur in the Fab, in Z13-IL-22, or in both.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceCalorimetryCrystallography, X-RayEpitopesHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp41HumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsInterleukin-22InterleukinsKineticsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNeutralization TestsPeptidesProtein EngineeringEpitopesHIV Envelope Protein gp41Immunoglobulin Fab FragmentsInterleukin-22InterleukinsPeptides

Identifiers

PMID22033480
PMCPMC3245871
OpenAlexW2048480258

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.