Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22032617›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2014

Motivation and experiences of self-testers regarding tests for cardiovascular risk factors.

Martine H P Ickenroth, Janaica E J Grispen, Gaby Ronda, Marloes Tacken, Geert-Jan Dinant, Nanne K de Vries, Trudy van der Weijden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Towards a decision aid for self-tests: Users' experiences in The Netherlands.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Quality and use of consumer information provided with home test kits: room for improvement.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2014
    Article
  9. Patient-centred care and patient and public involvement.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2014
    Article
  10. Editorial. Health Expectations.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Use of At-Home Medical Tests Among Older US Adults: A Nationally Representative Survey.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martine H P IckenrothPhD Student/General Practitioner trainee,PhD Student,Senior Researcher,Medical student,Professor of General Practice, Department of General Practice, CAPHRI, School for Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the NetherlandsProfessor of Health Promotion, Department of Health Promotion, CAPHRI, School for Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Health, Medicine, Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the NetherlandsProfessor of Implementation of Clinical Practice Guidelines, Department of General Practice, CAPHRI, School for Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Janaica E J Grispen
Gaby Ronda
Marloes Tacken
Geert-Jan Dinant
Nanne K de Vries
Trudy van der Weijden

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, self-tests have become increasingly available to the general public, though their value is still being debated. Because these tests are available, consumers should have access to clear information about self-testing. Examining experiences of self-testers could contribute to the development of consumer information.

objectiveDetailed exploration of consumers' experiences with self-testing for cardiovascular risk factors.

methodsSemi-structured interviews with 20 consumers who had performed a self-test for glucose, cholesterol or albuminuria. The main topics of the interviews were reasons for self-testing, performing the self-test, follow-up behaviour and perceived need for information on self-testing. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis.

resultsRegarding the reason for self-testing, three types of users were distinguished: those who engaged in self-testing when a test was offered, either with or without previous knowledge about the disease or risk factor, and those who had actively decided to test and had searched for a self-test themselves. Self-testers had generally experienced no problems performing the test or interpreting the result and had considerable confidence in the result. They were easily reassured by a normal result, while an abnormal result did not automatically mean they consulted a doctor. Most participants did not feel the need for more information.

conclusionsSelf-testers often perform tests for reassurance, without considering the disadvantages, such as the absence of professional counselling and the risk of false-positive or false-negative results. Consumer information should promote more informed and deliberate choices for self-testing.

Indexed as

MotivationAdultAgedAlbuminuriaBlood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsRisk FactorsSelf CareBlood GlucoseCholesterolcardiovascular risk factorsinterview studyself-managementself-testself-testing

Identifiers

PMID22032617
PMCPMC5060707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.