Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22031716›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2012

Structural aspects of M₃ muscarinic acetylcholine receptor dimer formation and activation.

Jianxin Hu, Doreen Thor, Yaru Zhou, Tong Liu, Yan Wang, Sara M McMillin, Rajendra Mistry, R A John Challiss, Stefano Costanzi, Jürgen Wess

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Muscarinic receptor oligomerization.Neuropharmacology · 2018
    Review
  4. Review
  5. BetaBiochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jianxin HuLaboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892-0810, USA.
Doreen Thor
Yaru Zhou
Tong Liu
Yan Wang
Sara M McMillin
Rajendra Mistry
R A John Challiss
Stefano Costanzi
Jürgen Wess

Funding

Molecular basis of G protein-coupled receptor functionZIADK031129 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI WESS, JURGEN · 2009 to 2025
$6.7M
Molecular modeling of G protein-coupled receptorsZIADK013025 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI SHERMAN, ARTHUR · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To explore the structural mechanisms underlying the assembly and activation of family A GPCR dimers, we used the rat M(3) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3R) as a model system. Studies with Cys-substituted mutant M3Rs expressed in COS-7 cells led to the identification of several mutant M3Rs that exclusively existed as cross-linked dimers under oxidizing conditions. The cross-linked residues were located at the bottom of transmembrane domain 5 (TM5) and within the N-terminal portion of the third intracellular loop (i3 loop). Studies with urea-stripped membranes demonstrated that M3R disulfide cross-linking did not require the presence of heterotrimeric G proteins. Molecular modeling studies indicated that the cross-linking data were in excellent agreement with the existence of a low-energy M3R dimer characterized by a TM5-TM5 interface. [(35)S]GTPγS binding/Gα(q/11) immunoprecipitation assays revealed that an M3R dimer that was cross-linked within the N-terminal portion of the i3 loop (264C) was functionally severely impaired (∼50% reduction in receptor-G-protein coupling, as compared to control M3R). These data support the novel concept that agonist-induced activation of M3R dimers requires a conformational change of the N-terminal segment of the i3 loop. Given the high degree of structural homology among family A GPCRs, these findings should be of broad significance.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsBinding SitesChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCross-Linking ReagentsDimerizationGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11Models, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutant ProteinsProtein Structure, QuaternaryRatsReceptor, Muscarinic M3Cross-Linking ReagentsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11Mutant ProteinsReceptor, Muscarinic M3Recombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22031716
PMCPMC3290441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.