ArticleDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals2012
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase expression in mouse liver is increased in obesity- and fasting-induced steatosis.
Article in Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
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Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nutritional Status Differentially Alters Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and Uridine 5'-Diphospho-Glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) Mediated Drug Metabolism: Effect of Short-Term Fasting and High Fat Diet on Midazolam Metabolism.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2018Trial
- Effect of a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on the pharmacokinetics of oral morphine using a population approach.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2014Trial
- Combined supplementation with Bacillus subtilis and tea polyphenols alleviates high-fat diet-induced fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome in laying hens by regulating the gut-liver axis.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Is Oral Semaglutide a Good Fit for Patients After Metabolic Bariatric Surgery? A Biopharmaceutical Mechanistic Perspective.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Association Between Adiposity and Low Total Serum Bilirubin Concentration: A Retrospective, Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Bilirubin Hepatic and Intestinal Transport and Catabolism: Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Benefits.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Liver-specific actions of GH and IGF1 that protect against MASLD.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2025 · on this mapReview
- Bilirubin bioconversion to urobilin in the gut-liver-kidney axis: A biomarker for insulin resistance in the Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) Syndrome.Metabolism: clinical and experimental · 2025Review
- Heme oxygenase, biliverdin reductase, and bilirubin pathways regulate oxidative stress and insulin resistance: a focus on diabetes and therapeutics.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2025Review
- Association of NR1I2 Polymorphism with Midazolam Clearance in Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients: A Population Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacogenetic Study.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Article
- Exploring Adaptive Phenotypes for the Human Calcium-Sensing Receptor Polymorphism R990G.Molecular biology and evolution · 2024Article
- The blockade of the TGF-β pathway alleviates abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism of lipodystrophy not obesity.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2024Article
- Article
- Establishment of UGT1A1-knockout human iPS-derived hepatic organoids for UGT1A1-specific kinetics and toxicity evaluation.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023Article
- RNA Sequencing (RNA-Seq) Analysis Reveals Liver Lipid Metabolism Divergent Adaptive Response to Low- and High-Salinity Stress in Spotted Scat (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- The physiology of bilirubin: health and disease equilibrium.Trends in molecular medicine · 2023Review
- Article
- Bilirubin Levels Are Negatively Correlated with Adiposity in Obese Men and Women, and Its Catabolized Product, Urobilin, Is Positively Associated with Insulin Resistance.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Repository Describing the Anatomical, Physiological, and Biological Changes in an Obese Population to Inform Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2022Article
- Genetics, genomics, and diet interactions in obesity in the Latin American environment.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (Ugt) catalyze phase II conjugation reactions with glucuronic acid, which enhances chemical polarity and the elimination from the body. Few studies have addressed whether Ugt expression and activity are affected by liver disease, such as steatosis. The purpose of this study was to determine whether steatosis induced by obesity or fasting could affect liver Ugt mRNA expression and activity. Male C57BL/6J and Lep(ob/ob) (ob/ob) mice were fed ad libitum or food was withheld for 24 h. In steatotic livers of ob/ob mice, Ugt1a1, -1a6, -1a9, -2a3, -3a1, and -3a2 mRNA expression increased. Fasting, which also induced steatosis, increased hepatic Ugt1a1, -1a6, -1a7, -1a9, -2b1, -2b5, -2a3, -3a1, and -3a2 mRNA expression in mouse liver. Likewise, acetaminophen glucuronidation increased by 47% in hepatic microsomes from ob/ob mice compared with that in C57BL/6J mice, but not after fasting. In both steatosis models, Ugt induction was accompanied by increased aryl hydrocarbon receptor, constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-α, pregnane X receptor, nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α mRNA expression. In addition, fasting increased CAR, PPAR, and Nrf2 binding activity. The work points to hepatic triglyceride concentrations corresponding with nuclear receptor and Ugt expression. The findings indicate that steatosis significantly alters hepatic Ugt expression and activity, which could have a significant impact on determining circulating hormone levels, drug efficacy, and environmental chemical clearance.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.