Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22031474›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2012

Plasma cells and the chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis of primary biliary cirrhosis.

Toru Takahashi, Tomofumi Miura, Junichiro Nakamura, Satoshi Yamada, Tsutomu Miura, Masahiko Yanagi, Yasunobu Matsuda, Hiroyuki Usuda, Iwao Emura, Koichi Tsuneyama and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The Role of Inflammation in Cholestatic Liver Injury.Journal of inflammation research · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. CD19Mediators of inflammation · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Tubulointerstitial Nephritis with IgM-Positive Plasma Cells.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Primary biliary cirrhosis: From bench to bedside.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Toru TakahashiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital, Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan. torutoru@uonumahosp.jp
Tomofumi Miura
Junichiro Nakamura
Satoshi Yamada
Tsutomu Miura
Masahiko Yanagi
Yasunobu Matsuda
Hiroyuki Usuda
Iwao Emura
Koichi Tsuneyama
Xiao-Song He
M Eric Gershwin
Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital · JPUniversity of California, Davis · USGTx (United States) · USNiigata University · JPUniversity of Toyama · JP

Funding

MECHANISMS AND PATHOGENESIS OF PRIMARY BILIARY CIRRHOSISR37DK039588 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI GERSHWIN, MERRILL E · 2001 to 2010
$3.5M
MECHANISMS AND PATHOGENESIS OF PRIMARY BILIARY CIRRHOSISR01DK039588 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI GERSHWIN, MERRILL E · 1988 to 2015
$2.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK39588NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK039588NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK039588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThere has been increased interest in the role of B cells in the pathogenesis of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). Although the vast majority of patients with this disease have anti-mitochondrial antibodies, there is no correlation of anti-mitochondrial antibody titer and/or presence with disease severity. Furthermore, in murine models of PBC, it has been suggested that depletion of B cells may exacerbate biliary pathology. To address this issue, we focused on a detailed phenotypic characterization of mononuclear cell infiltrates surrounding the intrahepatic bile ducts of patients with PBC, primary sclerosing cholangitis, autoimmune hepatitis, chronic hepatitis C, and graft-versus-host disease, including CD3, CD4, CD8, CD20, CD38, and immunoglobulin classes, as well as double immunohistochemical staining for CD38 and IgM. Interestingly, CD20 B lymphocytes, which are a precursor of plasma cells, were found in scattered locations or occasionally forming follicle-like aggregations but were not noted at the proximal location of chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis. In contrast, there was a unique and distinct coronal arrangement of CD38 cells around the intrahepatic ducts in PBC but not controls; the majority of such cells were considered plasma cells based on their expression of intracellular immunoglobulins, including IgM and IgG, but not IgA. Patients with PBC who manifest this unique coronal arrangement were those with significantly higher titers of anti-mitochondrial antibodies.

conclusionThese data collectively suggest a role for plasma cells in the specific destruction of intrahepatic bile ducts in PBC and confirm the increasing interest in plasma cells and autoimmunity.

Indexed as

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AdultAgedAntibodies, Anti-IdiotypicBiopsyCase-Control StudiesCholangitisCholangitis, SclerosingFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseHepatitis, AutoimmuneHepatitis C, ChronicHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MLiverADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Antibodies, Anti-IdiotypicImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID22031474
PMCPMC3272098
OpenAlexW2010932585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.