Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22031168›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2012

β-catenin is essential for ethanol metabolism and protection against alcohol-mediated liver steatosis in mice.

Shiguang Liu, Tzu-Hsuan Yeh, Vijay P Singh, Sruti Shiva, Lindsay Krauland, Huanan Li, Pili Zhang, Kusum Kharbanda, Vladimir Ritov, Satdarshan P S Monga and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Protective Effect ofFood science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shiguang LiuDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Tzu-Hsuan Yeh
Vijay P Singh
Sruti Shiva
Lindsay Krauland
Huanan Li
Pili Zhang
Kusum Kharbanda
Vladimir Ritov
Satdarshan P S Monga
Donald K Scott
Patricia K Eagon
Jaideep Behari
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Nebraska at Omaha · US

Funding

Role of Beta-Catenin in the Molecular Pathogenesis of Alcoholic SteatohepatitisK08AA017622 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BEHARI, JAIDEEP · 2008 to 2012
$1.0M
The Role of Myc in ChREBP-dependent, Glucose-stimulated Gene ExpressionR56DK065149 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SCOTT, DONALD K. · 2010 to 2010
$183k
NIAAA NIH HHS 1K08AA017622NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA017622NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK065149NIDDK NIH HHS R56DK065149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe liver plays a central role in ethanol metabolism, and oxidative stress is implicated in alcohol-mediated liver injury. β-Catenin regulates hepatic metabolic zonation and adaptive response to oxidative stress. We hypothesized that β-catenin regulates the hepatic response to ethanol ingestion. Female liver-specific β-catenin knockout (KO) mice and wild-type (WT) littermates were fed the Lieber-Decarli liquid diet (5% ethanol) in a pairwise fashion. Liver histology, biochemistry, and gene-expression studies were performed. Plasma alcohol and ammonia levels were measured using standard assays. Ethanol-fed (EtOH) KO mice exhibited systemic toxicity and early mortality. KO mice exhibited severe macrovesicular steatosis and 5 to 6-fold higher serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels. KO mice had a modest increase in hepatic oxidative stress, lower expression of mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (SOD2), and lower citrate synthase activity, the first step in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. N-Acetylcysteine did not prevent ethanol-induced mortality in KO mice. In WT livers, β-catenin was found to coprecipitate with forkhead box O3, the upstream regulator of SOD2. Hepatic alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities and expression were lower in KO mice. Hepatic cytochrome P450 2E1 protein levels were up-regulated in EtOH WT mice, but were nearly undetectable in KO mice. These changes in ethanol-metabolizing enzymes were associated with 30-fold higher blood alcohol levels in KO mice.

conclusionβ-Catenin is essential for hepatic ethanol metabolism and plays a protective role in alcohol-mediated liver steatosis. Our results strongly suggest that integration of these functions by β-catenin is critical for adaptation to ethanol ingestion in vivo.

Indexed as

Alanine TransaminaseAmmoniaAnimalsAspartate Aminotransferasesbeta CateninDisease Models, AnimalEthanolFatty LiverFemaleLiverMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondria, LiverOxidative StressSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2Alanine TransaminaseAmmoniaAspartate Aminotransferasesbeta CateninEthanolSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2

Identifiers

PMID22031168
PMCPMC3288318
OpenAlexW2019974905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.