Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22030461›Full record

ArticleCarbohydrate research2011

Mannan structural complexity is decreased when Candida albicans is cultivated in blood or serum at physiological temperature.

Douglas W Lowman, Harry E Ensley, Rachel R Greene, Kevin J Knagge, David L Williams, Michael D Kruppa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carbohydrate research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Influence of Pathogen Carbon Metabolism on Interactions With Host Immunity.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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  11. Scalar nanostructure of theCell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2020
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. Importance ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Douglas W LowmanDepartment of Surgery, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, United States. doug@appridgeinternational.com
Harry E Ensley
Rachel R Greene
Kevin J Knagge
David L Williams
Michael D Kruppa
East Tennessee State University · USDavid H. Murdock Research Institute · USTulane University · US

Funding

AMELIORATION OF SEPSIS BY MACROPHAGE ACTIVATIONR01GM053522 · NIGMS · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID L. · 1996 to 2015
$3.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM53552NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM053522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Candida albicans cell wall provides an architecture that allows for the organism to survive environmental stress as well as interaction with host tissues. Previous work has focused on growing C. albicans on media such as Sabouraud or YPD at 30°C. Because C. albicans normally colonizes a host, we hypothesized that cultivation on blood or serum at 37°C would result in structural changes in cell wall mannan. C. albicans SC5314 was inoculated onto YPD, 5% blood, or 5% serum agar media three successive times at 30°C and 37°C, then cultivated overnight at 30°C in YPD. The mannan was extracted and characterized using 1D and 2D (1)H NMR techniques. At 30°C cells grown in blood and serum contain less acid-stable terminal β-(1→2)-linked d-mannose and α-(1→2)-linked d-mannose-containing side chains, while the acid-labile side chains of mannan grown in blood and serum contain fewer β-Man-(1→2)-α-Man-(1→ side chains. The decrement in acid-stable mannan side chains is greater at 37°C than at 30°C. Cells grown on blood at 37°C show fewer →6)-α-Man-(1→ structural motifs in the acid-stable polymer backbone. The data indicate that C. albicans, grown on media containing host-derived components, produces less complex mannan. This is accentuated when the cells are cultured at 37°C. This study demonstrates that the C. albicans cell wall is a dynamic and adaptive organelle, which alters its structural phenotype in response to growth in host-derived media at physiological temperature.

Indexed as

AnimalsBloodCandida albicansCarbohydrate ConformationCarbohydrate SequenceCell WallCulture MediaMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMannansMolecular Sequence DataPhenotypeSheepTemperatureCulture MediaMannans

Identifiers

PMID22030461
PMCPMC3221800
OpenAlexW2055376153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.