Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22030370›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2011

Mediation of host immune responses after immunization of neonatal calves with a heat-killed Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis vaccine.

J R Stabel, W R Waters, J P Bannantine, K Lyashchenko

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Evaluation ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Challenges in Veterinary Vaccine Development.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Identification of essential genes inFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A Bovine EntericFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Pathogenesis, Molecular Genetics, and Genomics ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Controlling Johne's disease: vaccination is the way forward.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J R StabelUSDA-ARS, National Animal Disease Center, 1920 Dayton Ave., Building 20, Ames, IA 50010, USA. judy.stabel@ars.usda.gov
W R Waters
J P Bannantine
K Lyashchenko
National Animal Disease Center · USChembio (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major drawback of current whole-cell vaccines for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis is the interference with diagnostic tests for bovine tuberculosis (TB) and paratuberculosis. The current study was designed to explore the effects of immunization with a heat-killed whole-cell vaccine (Mycopar) on diagnostic test performance and to characterize host immune responses to vaccination over a 12-month period. Neonatal dairy calves were assigned to treatment groups consisting of (i) controls, not vaccinated (n = 5), and (ii) vaccinates, vaccinated with Mycopar vaccine (n = 5). The results from this study demonstrated a rapid initiation of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis-specific gamma interferon (IFN-γ) in vaccinated calves by 7 days, with robust responses throughout the study. Vaccinated calves also had responses to M. bovis purified protein derivative tuberculin (BoPPD) but minimal reactivity to ESAT-6/CFP-10, an M. bovis recombinant fusion protein. The levels of antigen-specific interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-10 were markedly decreased in vaccinated calves between days 7 and 90 of the study but thereafter were similar to the levels in controls. Vaccinated calves began to seroconvert at 4 months, with 4/5 calves having detectable M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis antibody by 6 months. The responses in test platforms for bovine TB were negligible in the vaccinate group, as only one calf had a response, which was in the suspect range of the comparative cervical skin test. Serum antibody responses to M. bovis antigens ESAT-6, CFP-10, and MPB83 were negative on the Vet TB STAT-PAK, DPP VetTB, and DPP BovidTB tests. These results suggest that the Mycopar vaccine will interfere with diagnostic tools for paratuberculosis but result in low interference with the comparative cervical skin test and emerging serologic tests for M. bovis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial VaccinesCattleCross ReactionsImmunizationInterferon-gammaMycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosisMycobacterium bovisParatuberculosisRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTime FactorsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial VaccinesInterferon-gammaRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22030370
PMCPMC3232711
OpenAlexW2140848893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.