Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22029814›Full record

ReviewClinical and translational science2011

Axon-like basal processes in enteroendocrine cells: characteristics and potential targets.

Diego V Bohórquez, Rodger A Liddle

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and translational science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Bitter taste receptors as sensors of gut luminal contents.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Guanylyl cyclase C ameliorates visceral pain: an unsuspected link.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Synergistic Effects of Milk-Derived Exosomes and Galactose onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Evolution of nitric oxide regulation of gut function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  15. Neuropods.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Diego V BohórquezDepartment of Medicine, Duke University and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Rodger A Liddle
Veterans Health Administration · US

Funding

CCK CELL FUNCTIONR37DK038626 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LIDDLE, RODGER A. · 1999 to 2010
$3.5M
Mechanisms Regulating Gastrointestinal Hormone SecretionR01DK091946 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LIDDLE, RODGER A. · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Regulation of Intestinal PYY cell functionF32DK094704 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BOHORQUEZ, DIEGO V · 2011 to 2014
$163k
SECOND MESSENGER SIGNALLING IN CHOLECYSTOKININ CELLSR01DK038626 · NIDDK · MOUNT ZION HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIDDLE, RODGER A. · 1987 to 1998
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002230NIDDK NIH HHS DK38626NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK094704NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091946NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK038626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteroendocrine cells (EECs) play a key role in nutrient digestion and absorption, and are essential for normal life. Recently, EEC function has received considerable attention because several gastrointestinal hormones modulate insulin secretion and food intake; and, gut hormone-based therapies have been developed to treat diabetes mellitus. Despite these advances, the regulation of EECs remains poorly understood. The development of transgenic mouse models that express green fluorescent proteins (GFP) under specific hormone promoters (e.g., peptide YY-GFP) is shedding light onto previously overlooked features of EECs. These cells have prominent cytoplasmic processes that extend underneath enterocytes, and in some EECs, such as the L cell of the distal ileum, the basal process can be over 50 μm long. These basal cytoplasmic processes resemble axons and end in synaptic-like bouton. The location and anatomy of these processes suggest two functions: (1) to monitor absorbed nutrients at the base of enterocytes; and (2) to convey electrochemical information through cell-cell connections with subepithelial myofibroblasts and/or nerves located directly beneath in the lamina propria. Understanding how EECs communicate with cells in the lamina propria may provide novel ways to treat metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsBacteriaEnteroendocrine CellsHumansSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID22029814
PMCPMC3205423
OpenAlexW2004544840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.