Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22028915›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Endogenous epoxygenases are modulators of monocyte/macrophage activity.

Jonas Bystrom, Jessica A Wray, Mary C Sugden, Mark J Holness, Karen E Swales, Timothy D Warner, Matthew L Edin, Darryl C Zeldin, Derek W Gilroy, David Bishop-Bailey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonas BystromWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University London, London, United Kingdom.
Jessica A Wray
Mary C Sugden
Mark J Holness
Karen E Swales
Timothy D Warner
Matthew L Edin
Darryl C Zeldin
Derek W Gilroy
David Bishop-Bailey
William Harvey Research Institute · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Characterization And Functional Significance Of P450 Arachidonate EpoxygenasesZIAES025034 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ZELDIN, DARRYL C · 2009 to 2025
$18.6M
British Heart Foundation BS/02/002British Heart Foundation FS/04/075British Heart Foundation PG/08/070/25464Intramural NIH HHSWellcome Trust 074361/Z/04/ZWellcome Trust 087520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArachidonic acid is metabolized through three major metabolic pathways, the cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase and CYP450 enzyme systems. Unlike cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenases, the role of CYP450 epoxygenases in monocyte/macrophage-mediated responses is not known. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWhen transfected in vitro, CYP2J2 is an efficient activator of anti-inflammatory pathways through the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α. Human monocytes and macrophages contain PPARα and here we show they express the epoxygenases CYP2J2 and CYP2C8. Inhibition of constitutive monocyte epoxygenases using the epoxygenase inhibitor SKF525A induces cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expression and activity, and the release of TNFα, and can be reversed by either add back of the endogenous epoxygenase products and PPARα ligand 11,12- epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET) or the addition of the selective synthetic PPARα ligand GW7647. In alternatively activated (IL-4-treated) monocytes, in contrast to classically activated cells, epoxygenase inhibition decreased TNFα release. Epoxygenases can be pro-inflammatory via superoxide anion production. The suppression of TNFα by SKF525A in the presence of IL-4 was associated with a reduction in superoxide anion generation and reproduced by the superoxide dismutase MnCl(2). Similar to these acute activation studies, in monocyte derived macrophages, epoxygenase inhibition elevates M1 macrophage TNFα mRNA and further decreases M2 macrophage TNFα. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: In conclusion, epoxygenase activity represents an important endogenous pathway which limits monocyte activation. Moreover endogenous epoxygenases are immuno-modulators regulating monocyte/macrophage activation depending on the underlying activation state.

Indexed as

Aryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesCytochrome P-450 CYP2C8Cytochrome P-450 CYP2J2Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHEK293 CellsHumansImmunomodulationInflammationLigandsMacrophagesMonocytesPPAR alphaTransfectionAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesCYP2C8 protein, humanCYP2J2 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C8Cytochrome P-450 CYP2J2Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemLigandsPPAR alpha

Identifiers

PMID22028915
PMCPMC3197524
OpenAlexW2053849492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.