Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22028666›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2011

Transforming growth factor β receptor type 1 is essential for female reproductive tract integrity and function.

Qinglei Li, Julio E Agno, Mark A Edson, Ankur K Nagaraja, Takashi Nagashima, Martin M Matzuk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Disruption of primary ciliary prostaglandin EJournal of biomedical science · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Potential Candidate Genes Associated with Litter Size in Goats: A Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  5. Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-β1) expression in patients with adenomyosis.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Estradiol Upregulates the Expression of the TGF-β ReceptorsAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qinglei LiDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Julio E Agno
Mark A Edson
Ankur K Nagaraja
Takashi Nagashima
Martin M Matzuk
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

PROJECT 3 - Steroid-Metabolic Interactions In the Control of GnRH NeuronsU54HD028934 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI HAISENLEDER, DANIEL J. · 1998 to 2013
$16.5M
ANALYSIS OF REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION USING TRANSGENIC MICER37HD033438 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MATZUK, MARTIN M. · 2001 to 2010
$3.5M
REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION USING TRANSGENIC MICER01HD033438 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MATZUK, MARTIN M. · 1996 to 2015
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS HD033438NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD033438NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD033438NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD028934NICHD NIH HHS U54-HD28934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) superfamily proteins are principle regulators of numerous biological functions. Although recent studies have gained tremendous insights into this growth factor family in female reproduction, the functions of the receptors in vivo remain poorly defined. TGFβ type 1 receptor (TGFBR1), also known as activin receptor-like kinase 5, is the major type 1 receptor for TGFβ ligands. Tgfbr1 null mice die embryonically, precluding functional characterization of TGFBR1 postnatally. To study TGFBR1-mediated signaling in female reproduction, we generated a mouse model with conditional knockout (cKO) of Tgfbr1 in the female reproductive tract using anti-Müllerian hormone receptor type 2 promoter-driven Cre recombinase. We found that Tgfbr1 cKO females are sterile. However, unlike its role in growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) signaling in vitro, TGFBR1 seems to be dispensable for GDF9 signaling in vivo. Strikingly, we discovered that the Tgfbr1 cKO females develop oviductal diverticula, which impair embryo development and transit of embryos to the uterus. Molecular analysis further demonstrated the dysregulation of several cell differentiation and migration genes (e.g., Krt12, Ace2, and MyoR) that are potentially associated with female reproductive tract development. Moreover, defective smooth muscle development was also revealed in the uteri of the Tgfbr1 cKO mice. Thus, TGFBR1 is required for female reproductive tract integrity and function, and disruption of TGFBR1-mediated signaling leads to catastrophic structural and functional consequences in the oviduct and uterus.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedDiverticulumEmbryonic DevelopmentFallopian TubesFemaleFertilityGrowth Differentiation Factor 9HEK293 CellsHumansIntegrasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMuscle, SmoothProgesteroneanti-Mullerian hormone receptorCre recombinaseGdf9 protein, mouseGrowth Differentiation Factor 9IntegrasesProgesteroneProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, PeptideReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type ITGFBR1 protein, humanTgfbr1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22028666
PMCPMC3197682
OpenAlexW2013203340

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.