ReviewJournal of biomedicine & biotechnology2011
Inflammatory cytokines in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Review in Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
123 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 242 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unravelling the connection between interferons and systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence of neuropsychiatric disorders in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in Pakistan: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- Biomarkers of systemic lupus erythematosus identified using mass spectrometry-based proteomics: a systematic review.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2017Pooled it
- Antiretroviral Therapy Normalizes Autoantibody Profile of HIV Patients by Decreasing CD33⁺CD11b⁺HLA-DR⁺ Cells: A Cross-Sectional Study.Medicine · 2016Trial
- An Observational Case-Control Study of the Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Bromelain on Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2026Article
- Double humanised lupus mouse model with human immune system and faecal microbiota from patients with SLE.Lupus science & medicine · 2026Article
- Ischemic duodenal injury due to systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report.World journal of gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Short interference RNAs in glomerulonephritis: A mini review.BioImpacts : BI · 2026Review
- Interferon levels and interferon-stimulated gene expression identify patient subsets with distinct clinical and immunological characteristics in systemic lupus erythematosus.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Beyond conventional treatment: Novel cell therapies for systemic lupus erythematosus.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2025Review
- Diffuse neuropsychiatric lupus: Clinical evidence, immune-mediated mechanisms, and therapeutic insights.Seminars in immunology · 2025Review
- Hypoimmune CD19 CAR T cells treat allogeneic mice with features of spontaneous systemic lupus erythematosus.iScience · 2025Article
- Comprehensive Overview of Cytokine Interplay in Vitiligo: A Decade of Meta-Analyses Systematically Reviewed.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Endometriosis and autoimmunity: a large-scale case-control study of endometriosis and 10 distinct autoimmune diseases.npj women's health · 2025Article
- The immunomodulatory potential of vitamin D on Th17 lymphocytes in systemic lupus erythematosus - a literature review.Medicine and pharmacy reports · 2025Review
- Therapeutic JAK1 Inhibition Reverses Lupus Nephritis in a Mouse Model and Demonstrates Transcriptional Changes Consistent With Human Disease.ACR open rheumatology · 2024Article
- Brain-immune interactions: implication for cognitive impairments in Alzheimer's disease and autoimmune disorders.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2024Review
- Connecting the Dots: Exploring the Association Between Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Thyroid Disorders.Cureus · 2024Review
- Systemic lupus erythematosus: pathogenesis and targeted therapy.Molecular biomedicine · 2024Review
- PROTAC-Mediated HDAC7 Protein Degradation Unveils Its Deacetylase-Independent Proinflammatory Function in Macrophages.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease of unknown origin affecting virtually all organ systems. Beyond genetic and environmental factors, cytokine imbalances contribute to immune dysfunction, trigger inflammation, and induce organ damage. The key cytokine that is involved in SLE pathogenesis is interferon alpha. Interferon secretion is induced by immune complexes and leads to upregulation of several inflammatory proteins, which account for the so-called IFN signature that can be found in the majority of SLE PBMCs. Additionally IL-6 and IFN-y as well as T-cell-derived cytokines like IL-17, IL-21, and IL-2 are dysregulated in SLE. The latter induce a T-cell phenotype that is characterized by enhanced B-cell help and enhanced secretion of proinflammatory cytokines but reduced induction of suppressive T cells and activation-induced cell death. This paper will focus on these cytokines and highlights pathophysiological approaches and therapeutic potential.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.