Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22027994›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2012

CREB-activity and nmnat2 transcription are down-regulated prior to neurodegeneration, while NMNAT2 over-expression is neuroprotective, in a mouse model of human tauopathy.

M Cecilia Ljungberg, Yousuf O Ali, Jie Zhu, Chia-Shan Wu, Kazuhiro Oka, R Grace Zhai, Hui-Chen Lu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Review

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M Cecilia LjungbergThe Cain Foundation Laboratories, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Yousuf O Ali
Jie Zhu
Chia-Shan Wu
Kazuhiro Oka
R Grace Zhai
Hui-Chen Lu
Neurological Research Institute · USUniversity of Miami · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING FXTAS AMONG MALES WITH THE FMR1 PREMUTATIONP30HD024064 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BEAUDET, ARTHUR L. · 1988 to 2013
$29.4M
Diabetes Endocrinology Research CenterP30DK079638 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHAN, LAWRENCE · 2008 to 2012
$6.4M
Signaling Cascades in Sensory Map DevelopmentR01NS048884 · NINDS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI LU, HUI-CHEN · 2005 to 2015
$3.0M
Mechanisms of Neuronal Maintenance and Protection.R01NS064269 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ZHAI, RONG GRACE · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Novel Gene Therapy using Helper-Dependent AdenovirusR01HL073144 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI OKA, KAZUHIRO · 2003 to 2006
$1.0M
Will therapeutic dosing of fatty acid amino hydrolase inhibitors disrupt neuronalR21HD065561 · NICHD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI LU, HUI-CHEN, MACKIE, KENNETH · 2010 to 2011
$427k
Do organophosphates impair neurodevelopment through inhibition of endocannabinoidR21DA029381 · NIDA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI LU, HUI-CHEN, MACKIE, KENNETH · 2010 to 2011
$392k
Mechanisms of Neuronal Maintenance and ProtectionR56NS064269 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ZHAI, RONG GRACE · 2015 to 2015
$336k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL73144NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073144NICHD NIH HHS HD065561NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD065561NIDA NIH HHS DA029381NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA029381NIDDK NIH HHS DK79638NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079638NINDS NIH HHS NS048884NINDS NIH HHS NS64269NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048884NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064269NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS064269
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tauopathies, characterized by neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) of phosphorylated tau proteins, are a group of neurodegenerative diseases, including frontotemporal dementia and both sporadic and familial Alzheimer's disease. Forebrain-specific over-expression of human tau(P301L), a mutation associated with frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17, in rTg4510 mice results in the formation of NFTs, learning and memory impairment and massive neuronal death. Here, we show that the mRNA and protein levels of NMNAT2 (nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 2), a recently identified survival factor for maintaining neuronal health in peripheral nerves, are reduced in rTg4510 mice prior to the onset of neurodegeneration or cognitive deficits. Two functional cAMP-response elements (CREs) were identified in the nmnat2 promoter region. Both the total amount of phospho-CRE binding protein (CREB) and the pCREB bound to nmnat2 CRE sites in the cortex and the hippocampus of rTg4510 mice are significantly reduced, suggesting that NMNAT2 is a direct target of CREB under physiological conditions and that tau(P301L) overexpression down-regulates CREB-mediated transcription. We found that over-expressing NMNAT2 or its homolog NMNAT1, but not NMNAT3, in rTg4510 hippocampi from 6 weeks of age using recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors significantly reduced neurodegeneration caused by tau(P301L) over-expression at 5 months of age. In summary, our studies strongly support a protective role of NMNAT2 in the mammalian central nervous system. Decreased endogenous NMNAT2 function caused by reduced CREB signaling during pathological insults may be one of underlying mechanisms for neuronal death in tauopathies.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationTranscription, GeneticAnimalsBase SequenceBlotting, WesternCREB-Binding ProteinDisease Models, AnimalDNA PrimersFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHippocampusHumansMiceMice, TransgenicNicotinamide-Nucleotide AdenylyltransferasePromoter Regions, GeneticReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionCREB-Binding ProteinCREBBP protein, humanDNA PrimersNicotinamide-Nucleotide AdenylyltransferaseNMNAT2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22027994
PMCPMC3276285
OpenAlexW2127395697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.