Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22027841›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Correct end use during end joining of multiple chromosomal double strand breaks is influenced by repair protein RAD50, DNA-dependent protein kinase DNA-PKcs, and transcription context.

Amanda Gunn, Nicole Bennardo, Anita Cheng, Jeremy M Stark

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda GunnDepartment of Cancer Biology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010; Irell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010.
Nicole BennardoDepartment of Cancer Biology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010; Irell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010.
Anita ChengDepartment of Cancer Biology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010.
Jeremy M StarkDepartment of Cancer Biology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010; Irell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010. Electronic address: jstark@coh.org.
Beckman Research InstituteCity of Hope · US

Funding

Mechanistic steps of homologous repair in mammalian cellsR01CA120954 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI STARK, JEREMY MICHAEL · 2006 to 2016
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01CA12095NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During repair of multiple chromosomal double strand breaks (DSBs), matching the correct DSB ends is essential to limit rearrangements. To investigate the maintenance of correct end use, we examined repair of two tandem noncohesive DSBs generated by endonuclease I-SceI and the 3' nonprocessive exonuclease Trex2, which can be expressed as an I-SceI-Trex2 fusion. We examined end joining (EJ) repair that maintains correct ends (proximal-EJ) versus using incorrect ends (distal-EJ), which provides a relative measure of incorrect end use (distal end use). Previous studies showed that ATM is important to limit distal end use. Here we show that DNA-PKcs kinase activity and RAD50 are also important to limit distal end use, but that H2AX is dispensable. In contrast, we find that ATM, DNA-PKcs, and RAD50 have distinct effects on repair events requiring end processing. Furthermore, we developed reporters to examine the effects of the transcription context on DSB repair, using an inducible promoter. We find that a DSB downstream from an active promoter shows a higher frequency of distal end use, and a greater reliance on ATM for limiting incorrect end use. Conversely, DSB transcription context does not affect end processing during EJ, the frequency of homology-directed repair, or the role of RAD50 and DNA-PKcs in limiting distal end use. We suggest that RAD50, DNA-PKcs kinase activity, and transcription context are each important to limit incorrect end use during EJ repair of multiple DSBs, but that these factors and conditions have distinct roles during repair events requiring end processing.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedTranscription, GeneticAcid Anhydride HydrolasesAnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineCell Line, TumorChromosomesDNADNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageDNA Repair EnzymesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHistonesAcid Anhydride HydrolasesAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanAtm protein, mouseCell Cycle ProteinsDNADNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsH2AX protein, humanHistonesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRAD50 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22027841
PMCPMC3234933
OpenAlexW2072858355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.