Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22027832›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

The thiazide-sensitive NaCl cotransporter is targeted for chaperone-dependent endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation.

Patrick G Needham, Kasia Mikoluk, Pradeep Dhakarwal, Shaheen Khadem, Avin C Snyder, Arohan R Subramanya, Jeffrey L Brodsky

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Paraoxonase 2 is an ER chaperone that regulates the epithelial NaAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Gitelman's Syndrome: characterization of a novel c.1181G>A point mutation and functional classification of the known mutations.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Molecular pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick G NeedhamDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261.
Kasia MikolukDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261.
Pradeep DhakarwalDepartment of Medicine, Renal-Electrolyte Division, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261.
Shaheen KhademDepartment of Medicine, Renal-Electrolyte Division, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261; Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261.
Avin C SnyderDepartment of Medicine, Renal-Electrolyte Division, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261.
Arohan R SubramanyaDepartment of Medicine, Renal-Electrolyte Division, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261; Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261. Electronic address: ars129@pitt.edu.
Jeffrey L BrodskyDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261.
University of Pittsburgh · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · US

Funding

Single Nephron and MetabolomicsP30DK079307 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KLEYMAN, THOMAS R · 2008 to 2022
$13.4M
ER Associated Degradation of Membrane Proteins in YeastR01GM075061 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BRODSKY, JEFFREY L. · 2006 to 2019
$3.2M
The Relationship Between STK39, Salt Sensitivity, and HCTZ-induced BP ResponseR21DK084566 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CHANG, YEN PEI CHRISTY · 2009 to 2010
$627k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK79307NIDDK NIH HHS DK84566NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079307NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK084566NIGMS NIH HHS GM75061NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The thiazide-sensitive NaCl cotransporter (NCC, SLC12A3) mediates salt reabsorption in the distal nephron of the kidney and is the target of thiazide diuretics, which are commonly prescribed to treat hypertension. Mutations in NCC also give rise to Gitelman syndrome, a hereditary salt-wasting disorder thought in most cases to arise from impaired NCC biogenesis through enhanced endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD). Because the machinery that mediates NCC quality control is completely undefined, we employed yeast as a model heterologous expression system to identify factors involved in NCC degradation. We confirmed that NCC was a bona fide ERAD substrate in yeast, as the majority of NCC polypeptide was integrated into ER membranes, and its turnover rate was sensitive to proteasome inhibition. NCC degradation was primarily dependent on the ER membrane-associated E3 ubiquitin ligase Hrd1. Whereas several ER luminal chaperones were dispensable for NCC ERAD, NCC ubiquitination and degradation required the activity of Ssa1, a cytoplasmic Hsp70 chaperone. Compatible findings were observed when NCC was expressed in mammalian kidney cells, as the cotransporter was polyubiquitinated and degraded by the proteasome, and mammalian cytoplasmic Hsp70 (Hsp72) coexpression stimulated the degradation of newly synthesized NCC. Hsp70 also preferentially associated with the ER-localized NCC glycosylated species, indicating that cytoplasmic Hsp70 plays a critical role in selecting immature forms of NCC for ERAD. Together, these results provide the first survey of components involved in the ERAD of a mammalian SLC12 cation chloride cotransporter and provide a framework for future studies on NCC ER quality control.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCationsCell LineChloridesCycloheximideDogsEndoplasmic ReticulumGlycosylationHEK293 CellsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMiceProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein ConformationProtein Synthesis InhibitorsCationsChloridesCycloheximideHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Synthesis InhibitorsSodium ChlorideThiazidesUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID22027832
PMCPMC3243568
OpenAlexW2088877575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.