Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22026961›Full record

ArticleBMC clinical pharmacology2011

What can we learn from consumer reports on psychiatric adverse drug reactions with antidepressant medication? Experiences from reports to a consumer association.

Andreas Vilhelmsson, Tommy Svensson, Anna Meeuwisse, Anders Carlsten

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC clinical pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02625155 (Standard of Care Versus Urine Testing With Selective PHarmacogenomics for Effective Drug and Dosing REgimens), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02625155 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Standard of Care Versus Urine Testing With Selective PHarmacogenomics for Effective Drug and Dosing REgimens: SPHERE

TypeinterventionalSponsorInSource DiagnosticsRan2015Enrolled14,000ConditionsTarget Drug-related Adverse EventsArmsUrine diagnostic testing as SOC, drug regimen changes per SOC, Urine diagnostic testing with selective PGx testing, drug regimen changes based on PGx test results
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andreas VilhelmssonNordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden. andreas.vilhelmsson@nhv.se
Tommy Svensson
Anna Meeuwisse
Anders Carlsten
Linköping University · SELund University · SEMedical Products Agency · SENordic School of Public Health · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO) the cost of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in the general population is high and under-reporting by health professionals is a well-recognized problem. Another way to increase ADR reporting is to let the consumers themselves report directly to the authorities. In Sweden it is mandatory for prescribers to report serious ADRs to the Medical Products Agency (MPA), but there are no such regulations for consumers. The non-profit and independent organization Consumer Association for Medicines and Health, KILEN has launched the possibility for consumers to report their perceptions and experiences from their use of medicines in order to strengthen consumer rights within the health care sector. This study aimed to analyze these consumer reports.

methodsAll reports submitted from January 2002 to April 2009 to an open web site in Sweden where anyone could report their experience with the use of pharmaceuticals were analyzed with focus on common psychiatric side effects related to antidepressant usage. More than one ADR for a specific drug could be reported.

resultsIn total 665 reports were made during the period. 442 reports concerned antidepressant medications and the individual antidepressant reports represented 2392 ADRs and 878 (37%) of these were psychiatric ADRs. 75% of the individual reports concerned serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the rest serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). Women reported more antidepressant psychiatric ADRs (71%) compared to men (24%). More potentially serious psychiatric ADRs were frequently reported to KILEN and withdrawal symptoms during discontinuation were also reported as a common issue.

conclusionsThe present study indicates that consumer reports may contribute with important information regarding more serious psychiatric ADRs following antidepressant treatment. Consumer reporting may be considered a complement to traditional ADR reporting.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsCommunity ParticipationConsumer OrganizationsPharmacovigilanceAdolescentAdrenergic AntagonistsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntidepressive AgentsFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedAdrenergic AntagonistsAntidepressive AgentsSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID22026961
PMCPMC3215951
OpenAlexW2151288432

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.