Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22026465›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2011

Comparative genomic analysis of Streptococcus suis reveals significant genomic diversity among different serotypes.

Anding Zhang, Ming Yang, Pan Hu, Jiayan Wu, Bo Chen, Yafeng Hua, Jun Yu, Huanchun Chen, Jingfa Xiao, Meilin Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Characterization Studies on theVeterinary sciences · 2024
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  6. InvasiveFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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  7. Novel virulence factor Cba induces antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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  8. Article
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  10. Acquiring high expression of suilysin enable non-epidemicEmerging microbes & infections · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Horizontal Transfer of DifferentFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Comparative Virulence and Genomic Analysis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  17. The Impact of SsPI-1 Deletion onPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anding ZhangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan (430070), China.
Ming Yang
Pan Hu
Jiayan Wu
Bo Chen
Yafeng Hua
Jun Yu
Huanchun Chen
Jingfa Xiao
Meilin Jin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStreptococcus suis (S. suis) is a major swine pathogen and an emerging zoonotic agent. Serotypes 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 14 and 1/2 are the most prevalent serotypes of this pathogen. However, almost all studies were carried out on serotype 2 strains. Therefore, characterization of genomic features of other serotypes will be required to better understand their virulence potential and phylogenetic relationships among different serotypes.

resultsFour Chinese S. suis strains belonging to serotypes 1, 7, 9 and 1/2 were sequenced using a rapid, high-throughput approach. Based on the 13 corresponding serotype strains, including 9 previously completed genomes of this bacterium, a full comparative genomic analysis was performed. The results provide evidence that (i) the pan-genome of this species is open and the size increases with addition of new sequenced genomes, (ii) strains of serotypes 1, 3, 7 and 9 are phylogenetically distinct from serotype 2 strains, but all serotype 2 strains, plus the serotype 1/2 and 14 strains, are very closely related. (iii) all these strains, except for the serotype 1 strain, could harbor a recombinant site for a pathogenic island (89 K) mediated by conjugal transfer, and may have the ability to gain the 89 K sequence.

conclusionsThere is significant genomic diversity among different strains in S. suis, and the gain and loss of large amount of genes are involved in shaping their genomes. This is indicated by (i) pairwise gene content comparisons between every pair of these strains, (ii) the open pan-genome of this species, (iii) the observed indels, invertions and rearrangements in the collinearity analysis. Phylogenetic relationships may be associated with serotype, as serotype 2 strains are closely related and distinct from other serotypes like 1, 3, 7 and 9, but more strains need to be sequenced to confirm this.

Indexed as

Comparative Genomic HybridizationGenetic VariationCluster AnalysisDNA, BacterialGenome, BacterialGenomic IslandsMolecular Sequence AnnotationPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNASerotypingStreptococcus suisDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID22026465
PMCPMC3227697

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.