Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22025857›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacology & pharmacotherapeutics2011

A study of adverse drug reactions in pediatric patients.

R Priyadharsini, A Surendiran, C Adithan, S Sreenivasan, Firoj Kumar Sahoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacology & pharmacotherapeutics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Antibiotic prophylaxis in pediatric dog bite injuries: Infection rates and prescribing practices.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2024
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  7. Pediatric Adverse Drug Reactions: An Observational Cohort Study After Health Care Workers' Training.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2022
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  12. Suspected Overlap Between Serotonin Syndrome and Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome in a Child Treated With Metoclopramide?The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2020
    Article
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  15. Review
  16. Adverse Drug Events and Reactions Managed by Medical Toxicologists: an Analysis of the Toxicology Investigators Consortium (ToxIC) Registry, 2010-2016.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2019
    Article
  17. Naranjo Question Answering using End-to-End Multi-task Learning Model.KDD : proceedings. International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R PriyadharsiniDepartment of Pharmacology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
A Surendiran
C Adithan
S Sreenivasan
Firoj Kumar Sahoo
Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo study the adverse drug reaction (ADR) pattern in a pediatric population in a tertiary care hospital. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn observational study was done in the department of pediatrics in a tertiary care hospital. The ADRs occurring in the inpatient wards and outpatient department of pediatrics were actively monitored. The collected reports were analyzed for ADR pattern, drug groups, demographic profile, causality, severity, and preventability of the ADR.

resultsA total of 30 ADRs were documented during the mid period of 2009 among pediatric patients. Most of the ADRs (60%) occurred below the age of 1 year. Antibiotics comprised the major group of drugs causing ADRs (67%). Rashes and urticaria were the most common type of ADR (37%) followed by fever, anaphylactic shock, vomiting, chills, and rigors. A single case of death had been reported in the study period. There were more occurrences of ADRs with multiple drugs compared to single drug therapy. About 80% of the ADRs were of probable causality and 87% were of probable preventability. There were no mild reactions, with 77% of reactions being moderate and 23% of reactions being severe in the severity scale.

conclusionsADRs occur more among infants and antibiotics were more commonly implicated. Most of the reactions were of moderate severity. This indicates the need for a rigid ADR monitoring among pediatric patients to ensure safety of drug therapy.

Indexed as

Adverse drug reactioncausalitypediatricpharmacovigilance

Identifiers

PMID22025857
PMCPMC3198524
OpenAlexW2073202536

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.