Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22025773›Full record

ReviewDiabetes2011

Artificial pancreas: past, present, future.

Claudio Cobelli, Eric Renard, Boris Kovatchev

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02397265 (Clinical Assessment of a Closed-loop System With Glucagon, Exercise and Mixed Meals), which is not on this map. Cited by 157 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
157citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02397265 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Assessment of a Closed-loop System With Glucagon, Exercise and Mixed Meals

TypeinterventionalSponsorImperial College LondonRan2014 to 2015Enrolled24ConditionsType 1 DiabetesArmsBi-hormonal closed loop pump, Standard opened loop pump, Insulin closed loop
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

157 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  5. Psychosocial Impact of the Bionic Pancreas During Summer Camp.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2016
    Trial
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  19. Editorial: Technologies for diabetes, volume III.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026
    Article
  20. AI-powered in silico twins: redefining precision medicine through simulation, personalization, and predictive healthcare.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
    Review

97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Claudio CobelliDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. cobelli@dei.unipd.it
Eric Renard
Boris Kovatchev

Funding

Personalized Fully-Automated Regulation and Co-Regulation of Type 1 Diabetes: A Foundation Biobehavioral ApproachR01DK085623 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SUE A BROWN, BORIS P KOVATCHEV · 2009 to 2026
$10.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085623PHS HHS R01 085623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Pancreas, ArtificialAnimalsBlood Chemical AnalysisBlood GlucoseComputer SimulationDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HumansInsulinInsulin Infusion SystemsBlood GlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID22025773
PMCPMC3198099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.