Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22025722›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Differential regulation of self-reactivity discriminates between IgG+ human circulating memory B cells and bone marrow plasma cells.

Johannes F Scheid, Hugo Mouquet, Juliane Kofer, Sergey Yurasov, Michel C Nussenzweig, Hedda Wardemann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Loss of an IgG plasma cell checkpoint in patients with lupus.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Johannes F ScheidLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Hugo Mouquet
Juliane Kofer
Sergey Yurasov
Michel C Nussenzweig
Hedda Wardemann
Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology · DERockefeller University · USCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term humoral immunity is maintained by the formation of high-affinity class-switched memory B cells and long-lived antibody-secreting plasma cells. In healthy humans, a substantial fraction of IgG-positive memory B cells express self-reactive and polyreactive IgG antibodies that frequently develop by somatic mutations. Whether self- and polyreactive IgG-secreting B cells are also tolerated in the long-lived plasma cell pool is not known. To address this question, we cloned and expressed the Ig genes from 177 IgG-producing bone marrow plasma cells of four healthy donors. All antibodies were highly mutated but the frequency of self- and polyreactive IgG antibodies was significantly lower than that found in circulating memory B cells. The data suggest that in contrast to the development of memory B cells, entry into the bone marrow plasma cell compartment requires previously unappreciated selective regulation by mechanisms that limit the production of self- and polyreactive serum IgG antibodies.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryB-LymphocytesBone Marrow CellsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunoglobulin GPlasma CellsPolymerase Chain ReactionImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID22025722
PMCPMC3207704
OpenAlexW2089948278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.