Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22025622›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2011

The role of polymeric immunoglobulin receptor in inflammation-induced tumor metastasis of human hepatocellular carcinoma.

Jing Ai, Qingjuan Tang, Yanlin Wu, Yang Xu, Teng Feng, Ruiyu Zhou, Yi Chen, Xin Gao, Qingfeng Zhu, Xihua Yue and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Review
  15. Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) in cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. EMT and Inflammation: Crossroads in HCC.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2023
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing AiDivision of Anti-tumor Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Rd., Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Qingjuan Tang
Yanlin Wu
Yang Xu
Teng Feng
Ruiyu Zhou
Yi Chen
Xin Gao
Qingfeng Zhu
Xihua Yue
Qiuming Pan
Siyun Xu
Jing Li
Min Huang
Jennifer Daugherty-Holtrop
Yuanzheng He
H Eric Xu
Jia Fan
Jian Ding
Meiyu Geng
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNVan Andel Institute · USZhongshan Hospital · CNOcean University of China · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNShanghai Institute of Materia Medica · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExpression of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR), a transporter of polymeric IgA and IgM, is commonly increased in response to viral or bacterial infections, linking innate and adaptive immunity. Abnormal expression of pIgR in cancer was also observed, but its clinical relevance remains uncertain.

methodsA human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissue microarray (n = 254) was used to investigate the association between pIgR expression and early recurrence. An experimental lung metastasis model using severe combined immune-deficient mice was applied to determine the metastatic potential of Madin-Darby canine kidney (n = 5 mice per group) and SMMC-7721 (n = 12 mice per group) cells overexpressing pIgR vs control cells. RNA interference, immunoprecipitation, and immunoblotting were performed to investigate the potential role for pIgR in the induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). In vitro studies (co-immunoprecipitation, immunoblotting, and migration, invasion, and adhesion assays) were used to determine the mechanisms behind pIgR-mediated metastasis. All statistical tests were two-sided.

resultsHigh expression of pIgR was statistically significantly associated with early recurrence in early-stage HCC and in hepatitis B surface antigen-positive HCC patients (log-rank P = .02). Mice injected with pIgR-overexpressing cells had a statistically significantly higher number of lung metastases compared with respective control cells (Madin-Darby canine kidney cells: pIgR mean = 29.4 metastatic nodules per lung vs control mean = 0.0 metastatic nodules per lung, difference = 29.4 metastatic nodules per lung, 95% confidence interval = 13.0 to 45.8, P = .001; SMMC-7721 cells: pIgR mean = 10.4 metastatic nodules per lung vs control mean = 2.2 metastatic nodules per lung, difference = 8.2 metastatic nodules per lung, 95% confidence interval = 1.0 to 15.5, P = .03). Furthermore, high expression of pIgR was sufficient to induce EMT through activation of Smad signaling.

conclusionspIgR plays a role in the induction of EMT. Our results identify pIgR as a potential link between hepatitis B virus-derived hepatitis and HCC metastasis and provide evidence in support of pIgR as a prognostic biomarker for HCC and a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis B, ChronicLiver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsReceptors, Polymeric ImmunoglobulinAdultAgedAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin MMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin MReceptors, Polymeric Immunoglobulin

Identifiers

PMID22025622
PMCPMC3216966
OpenAlexW2132706393

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.