Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22025196›Full record

Trial reportProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2012

Efficacy and safety of leuprolide acetate 6-month depot for suppression of testosterone in patients with prostate cancer.

A Spitz, J M Young, L Larsen, C Mattia-Goldberg, J Donnelly, K Chwalisz

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Leveraging the therapeutic, biological, and self-assembling potential of peptides for the treatment of viral infections.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2022
    Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Interventions for cough in cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A SpitzSouth Orange County Medical Research Center, Laguna Hills, CA, USA.
J M Young
L Larsen
C Mattia-Goldberg
J Donnelly
K Chwalisz
Abbott Fund · USAbbott (United States) · USOrange County Research Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis open-label study evaluated the efficacy and safety of a new leuprolide acetate 45 mg 6-month depot formulation in 151 men with prostate cancer who received 2 intramuscular injections administered 24 weeks apart.

methodsThe primary efficacy measurement was the proportion of patients achieving suppression of serum testosterone to ≤ 50 ng dl(-1) from week 4 through week 48. Adverse events (AEs) and hormonal and safety laboratory values were monitored.

resultsThe primary efficacy end point was achieved in 93.4% of subjects (95% confidence interval (89.2%, 97.6%)). There were nine escapes from testosterone suppression during the study, none of which were accompanied by a rise in PSA. By week 4, mean testosterone concentration was suppressed below castrate levels to 15.9 ng dl(-1); suppression was maintained for the entire 24-week duration of each depot injection. No mean increase in testosterone was observed after the second injection. Mean PSA levels were maintained below 3 ng ml(-1) from week 14 through the 48-week treatment period. The most frequent AE was flushing (58.3%). Injection site reactions were reported in 24.5% of patients.

conclusionsLeuprolide acetate 45 mg 6-month depot demonstrated rapid and sustained testosterone suppression through 12 months and was well tolerated. This 6-month leuprolide acetate depot will decrease the number of annual injections in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAndrogen AntagonistsAnemiaAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBiomarkers, TumorBlood GlucoseChemistry, PharmaceuticalHemoglobinsHumansLeuprolideLuteinizing HormoneMaleMiddle AgedProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogen AntagonistsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBiomarkers, TumorBlood GlucoseHemoglobinsLeuprolideLuteinizing HormoneProstate-Specific AntigenTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID22025196
PMCPMC3278745
OpenAlexW2052147118

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.