Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22024723›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2012

Immunoglobulin gene repertoire in ocular adnexal lymphomas: hints on the nature of the antigenic stimulation.

A Dagklis, M Ponzoni, S Govi, M G Cangi, E Pasini, F Charlotte, A Vino, C Doglioni, F Davì, I S Lossos and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IMGTAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Epidemiology of Marginal Zone Lymphoma.Annals of lymphoma · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. NovelHaematologica · 2018
    Article
  13. Benign Lymphoid Hyperplasia Presenting as Bilateral Scleral Nodules.Case reports in ophthalmological medicine · 2015
    Article
  14. Clinical aspects of malt lymphomas.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Chlamydial infection: the link with ocular adnexal lymphomas.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

A DagklisLaboratory of B-cell Neoplasia, Division of Molecular Oncology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
M Ponzoni
S Govi
M G Cangi
E Pasini
F Charlotte
A Vino
C Doglioni
F Davì
I S Lossos
I Ntountas
T Papadaki
R Dolcetti
A J M Ferreri
K Stamatopoulos
P Ghia
San Raffaele University of Rome · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITSorbonne Université · FREvangelismos Hospital · GRG. Papanikolaou General Hospital · GRHenry Dunant Hospital · GRUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence from certain geographical areas links lymphomas of the ocular adnexa marginal zone B-cell lymphomas (OAMZL) with Chlamydophila psittaci (Cp) infection, suggesting that lymphoma development is dependent upon chronic stimulation by persistent infections. Notwithstanding that, the actual immunopathogenetical mechanisms have not yet been elucidated. As in other B-cell lymphomas, insight into this issue, especially with regard to potential selecting ligands, could be provided by analysis of the immunoglobulin (IG) receptors of the malignant clones. To this end, we studied the molecular features of IGs in 44 patients with OAMZL (40% Cp-positive), identifying features suggestive of a pathogenic mechanism of autoreactivity. Herein, we show that lymphoma cells express a distinctive IG repertoire, with electropositive antigen (Ag)-binding sites, reminiscent of autoantibodies (auto-Abs) recognizing DNA. Additionally, five (11%) cases of OAMZL expressed IGs homologous with autoreactive Abs or IGs of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, a disease known for the expression of autoreactive IGs by neoplastic cells. In contrast, no similarity with known anti-Chlamydophila Abs was found. Taken together, these results strongly indicate that OAMZL may originate from B cells selected for their capability to bind Ags and, in particular, auto-Ags. In OAMZL associated with Cp infection, the pathogen likely acts indirectly on the malignant B cells, promoting the development of an inflammatory milieu, where auto-Ags could be exposed and presented, driving proliferation and expansion of self-reactive B cells.

Indexed as

Genes, ImmunoglobulinAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAutoantigensCluster AnalysisComplementarity Determining RegionsEye NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionLymphocyte ActivationLymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneMaleMiddle AgedAutoantigensComplementarity Determining RegionsImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable Region

Identifiers

PMID22024723
OpenAlexW1979771675

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.