Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22024713›Full record

ArticleAnesthesiology2011

A gain-of-function mutation in adenylate cyclase confers isoflurane resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Owais Saifee, Laura B Metz, Michael L Nonet, C Michael Crowder

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Induction and regulation of a reversible form of suspended animation inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. Distinct Mechanisms Underlie Quiescence during Two Caenorhabditis elegans Sleep-Like States.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
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  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Owais SaifeeDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, and Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Laura B Metz
Michael L Nonet
C Michael Crowder
Institute of Neurobiology · BGWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

MUTANT ANALYSIS OF GENES CONTROLLING ANESTHETIC ACTIONR01GM059781 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CROWDER, C. MICHAEL · 2000 to 2009
$3.0M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS CONTROLLING SYNAPTIC FUNCTIONR01NS033535 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NONET, MICHAEL L · 1995 to 2007
$2.3M
GENES CONTROLLING ANESTHETIC ACTIONR01GM055832 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CROWDER, C. MICHAEL · 1997 to 2000
$249k
NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM055832NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01GM059781NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059781NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS033535NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVolatile general anesthetics inhibit neurotransmitter release by a mechanism not fully understood. Genetic evidence in Caenorhabditis elegans has shown that a major mechanism of action of volatile anesthetics acting at clinical concentrations in this animal is presynaptic inhibition of neurotransmission. To define additional components of this presynaptic volatile anesthetic mechanism, C. elegans mutants isolated as phenotypic suppressors of a mutation in syntaxin, an essential component of the neurotransmitter release machinery, were screened for anesthetic sensitivity phenotypes.

methodsSensitivity to isoflurane concentrations was measured in locomotion assays on adult C. elegans. Sensitivity to the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor aldicarb was used as an assay for the global level of C. elegans acetylcholine release. Comparisons of isoflurane sensitivity (measured by the EC₅₀) were made by simultaneous curve-fitting and F test.

resultsAmong the syntaxin suppressor mutants, js127 was the most isoflurane resistant, with an EC₅₀ more than 3-fold that of wild type. Genetic mapping, sequencing, and transformation phenocopy showed that js127 was an allele of acy-1, which encodes an adenylate cyclase expressed throughout the C. elegans nervous system and in muscle. js127 behaved as a gain-of-function mutation in acy-1 and had increased concentrations of cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Testing of single and double mutants along with selective tissue expression of the js127 mutation revealed that acy-1 acts in neurons within a Gαs-PKA-UNC-13-dependent pathway to regulate behavior and isoflurane sensitivity.

conclusionsActivation of neuronal adenylate cyclase antagonizes isoflurane inhibition of locomotion in C. elegans.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAdenylyl CyclasesAldicarbAllelesAnesthetics, InhalationAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansChromosome MappingDrug ResistanceIsofluraneMutationQa-SNARE ProteinsSynaptic TransmissionAcetylcholineAdenylyl CyclasesAldicarbAnesthetics, InhalationIsofluraneQa-SNARE Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22024713
PMCPMC3226976
OpenAlexW2160727665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.