Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22022848›Full record

Trial reportAIDS care2011

Pilot study demonstrating effectiveness of targeted education to improve informed consent understanding in AIDS clinical trials.

Sohini Sengupta, Bernard Lo, Ronald P Strauss, Joseph Eron, Allen L Gifford

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS care, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sohini SenguptaCenter for Faculty Excellence, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA. sengups@unc.edu
Bernard Lo
Ronald P Strauss
Joseph Eron
Allen L Gifford
University of North Carolina Health Care · USBoston University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of San Francisco · US

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
UNC CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARD: BPCAUL1RR025747 · NCRR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUNGE, MARSCHALL S. · 2008 to 2011
$44.6M
Zonisamide in Patients with Neuropathic Pain Associated with Diabetic NeuropathyM01RR000046 · NCRR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JOY, MELANIE S · 1985 to 2008
$38.5M
Vulnerable Populations and Special Protections in ACTUsK01AI055247 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SENGUPTA, SOHINI · 2003 to 2007
$481k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000046NCRR NIH HHS M01RR00046NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025747NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025747NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI055247NIAID NIH HHS K01AI055247NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI50410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing and improving informed consent understanding is equally important as obtaining consent from participants in clinical trial research, but developing interventions to target gaps in participants' informed consent understanding remains a challenge. We used a randomized controlled study design to pilot test an educational intervention to improve actual informed consent understanding of new enrollees in the Adult AIDS Clinical Trial Group (AACTG). Questionnaires were administered to 24 enrollees to assess their baseline understanding on eight elements of informed consent associated with AIDS clinical trials. Enrollees who scored 18/21(85%) or less were randomly assigned to in-person, targeted education (intervention), or delayed education (control). Two follow-up assessments were administered. Repeated measures ANOVA was performed to determine intervention effectiveness in improving actual informed consent understanding over time. Actual understanding improved at the immediate post-intervention time point with a significant score difference of 2.5 when comparing the intervention and delayed groups. In addition, there was a significant score difference of 3.2 when comparing baseline to three-month follow-up for the two groups, suggesting a statistically significant intervention effect to improve actual understanding of the basic elements of informed consent. The findings demonstrated that one-time targeted education can improve actual informed consent understanding one week after the intervention, but retention of these concepts may require periodic monitoring to ensure comprehension throughout the course of a clinical trial.

Indexed as

ComprehensionAdultBiomedical ResearchClinical Trials as TopicEthics, ResearchFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInformed ConsentMalePatient Education as TopicPilot Projects

Identifiers

PMID22022848
PMCPMC3205427
OpenAlexW2056477408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.