Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22021715›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2011

Growth in very young children undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis.

Lesley Rees, Marta Azocar, Dagmara Borzych, Alan R Watson, Anja Büscher, Alberto Edefonti, Ilmay Bilge, David Askenazi, Giovanna Leozappa, Claudia Gonzales and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Care of the pediatric patient on chronic peritoneal dialysis.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. End-stage kidney disease in infancy: an educational review.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Nephrology and Public Policy Committee propositions to stimulate research collaboration in adults and children in Europe.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 19 institutions in 13 countries.

Lesley ReesRenal Office, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London WC1N 3JH, United Kingdom. Reesl@gosh.nhs.uk
Marta Azocar
Dagmara Borzych
Alan R Watson
Anja Büscher
Alberto Edefonti
Ilmay Bilge
David Askenazi
Giovanna Leozappa
Claudia Gonzales
Koen van Hoeck
Donna Secker
Aleksandra Zurowska
Kai Rönnholm
Antonia H M Bouts
Heather Stewart
Gema Ariceta
Bruno Ranchin
Bradley A Warady
Franz Schaefer
International Pediatric Peritoneal Dialysis Network (IPPN) registry
Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLAntwerp University Hospital · BEChildren's Mercy Hospital · USChildren's of Alabama · USComplejo Asistencial Sótero del Río · CLFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITGdańsk Medical University · PLGerman Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology · DEHeidelberg University · DEHelsinki Children's Hospital · FIHôpital Femme Mère Enfant · FRHospital de Cruces · ESHospital for Sick Children · CAHospital Luis Calvo Mackenna · CLIstanbul University · TRKidney Care UK · GBSocietà Italiana di Nefrologia · ITUniversity College London · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Very young children with chronic kidney disease often have difficulty maintaining adequate nutrition, which contributes to the high prevalence of short stature in this population. Characteristics of the dialysis prescription and supplemental feeding via a nasogastric (NG) tube or gastrostomy may improve growth, but this is not well understood. Here, we analyzed data from 153 children in 18 countries who commenced chronic peritoneal dialysis at <24 months of age. From diagnosis to last observation, 57 patients were fed on demand, 54 by NG tube, and 10 by gastrostomy; 26 switched from NG to gastrostomy; and 6 returned from NG to demand feeding. North American and European centers accounted for nearly all feeding by gastrostomy. Standardized body mass index (BMI) uniformly decreased during periods of demand feeding and increased during NG and gastrostomy feeding. Changes in BMI demonstrated significant regional variation: 26% of North American children were obese and 50% of Turkish children were malnourished at last observation (P < 0.005). Body length decreased sharply during the first 6 to 12 months of life and then tended to stabilize. Time fed by gastrostomy significantly associated with higher lengths over time (P < 0.001), but adjustment for baseline length attenuated this effect. In addition, the use of biocompatible peritoneal dialysate and administration of growth hormone independently associated with improved length, even after adjusting for regional factors. In summary, growth and nutritional status vary regionally in very young children treated with chronic peritoneal dialysis. The use of gastrostomy feeding, biocompatible dialysis fluid, and growth hormone therapy associate with improved linear growth.

Indexed as

Body SizeFeeding BehaviorPeritoneal DialysisFemaleHumansInfantMaleProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID22021715
PMCPMC3279935
OpenAlexW2107795472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.