Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22021623›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2011

Limited geographical origin and global spread of sulfadoxine-resistant dhps alleles in Plasmodium falciparum populations.

Toshihiro Mita, Meera Venkatesan, Jun Ohashi, Richard Culleton, Nobuyuki Takahashi, Takahiro Tsukahara, Mathieu Ndounga, Lek Dysoley, Hiroyoshi Endo, Francis Hombhanje and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Toshihiro MitaDepartment of International Affairs and Tropical Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Japan. hiro-tm@research.twmu.ac.jp
Meera Venkatesan
Jun Ohashi
Richard Culleton
Nobuyuki Takahashi
Takahiro Tsukahara
Mathieu Ndounga
Lek Dysoley
Hiroyoshi Endo
Francis Hombhanje
Marcelo U Ferreira
Christopher V Plowe
Kazuyuki Tanabe
Tokyo Women's Medical University · JPCambodia National Malaria Center · KHDivine Word University · PGHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USNagasaki University · JPOsaka University · JPUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Tsukuba · JPWildlife Conservation Society Congo · CG

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasmodium falciparum malaria resistant to chloroquine and pyrimethamine originated in limited foci and migrated to Africa. It remains unresolved whether P. falciparum resistance to sulfadoxine, which is conferred by mutations in dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS), evolved following a similar pattern.

methodsThe dhps locus of 893 P. falciparum isolates from 12 countries in Asia, the Pacific Islands, Africa, and South America was sequenced. Haplotypes of 6 microsatellite loci flanking the dhps locus were determined to define the genetic relationships among sulfadoxine-resistant lineages.

resultsSix distinct sulfadoxine-resistant lineages were identified. Highly resistant lineages appear to have originated only in Southeast Asia and South America. Two resistant lineages found throughout Southeast Asia have been introduced to East Africa, where they appear to have spread.

conclusionsThe infrequent selection of parasites highly resistant to sulfadoxine and the subsequent migration of resistant lineages from Asia to Africa are similar to the patterns observed in chloroquine and pyrimethamine resistance. These findings strongly suggest that the global migration of resistant parasites has played a decisive role in the establishment of drug-resistant P. falciparum parasites, and that similar patterns may be anticipated for the spread of artemisinin resistance.

Indexed as

Genes, ProtozoanAfrica, EasternAllelesAnimalsAntimalarialsAsia, SoutheasternDihydropteroate SynthaseDrug ResistanceHaplotypesMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumSequence Analysis, DNASouth AmericaSulfadoxineAntimalarialsDihydropteroate SynthaseSulfadoxine

Identifiers

PMID22021623
PMCPMC3209816
OpenAlexW2159287794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.