Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22021331›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2012

Interstitial volume modulates the conduction velocity-gap junction relationship.

Rengasayee Veeraraghavan, Mohamed E Salama, Steven Poelzing

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cardiac Impulse Propagation: An Integrated View.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2026
    Review
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  20. Hypernatremia and intercalated disc edema synergistically exacerbate long-QT syndrome type 3 phenotype.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021
    Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rengasayee VeeraraghavanNora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, 84112-5000, USA.
Mohamed E Salama
Steven Poelzing
Harrison Medical Center · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Role of the Extracellular Space as a Modulator of the Cardiac Gap Junction - Conduction Velocity RelationshipR01HL102298 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI POELZING, STEVEN · 2011 to 2020
$3.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac conduction through gap junctions is an important determinant of arrhythmia susceptibility. Yet, the relationship between degrees of G(j) uncoupling and conduction velocity (θ) remains controversial. Conflicting results in similar experiments are normally attributed to experimental differences. We hypothesized that interstitial volume modulates conduction velocity and its dependence on G(j). Interstitial volume (V(IS)) was quantified histologically from guinea pig right ventricle. Optical mapping was used to quantify conduction velocity and anisotropy (AR(θ)). Albumin (4 g/l) decreased histologically assessed V(IS), increased transverse θ by 71 ± 10%, and lowered AR(θ). Furthermore, albumin did not change isolated cell size. Conversely, mannitol increased V(IS), decreased transverse θ by 24 ± 4%, and increased AR(θ). Mannitol also decreased cell width by 12%. Furthermore, mannitol was associated with spontaneous ventricular tachycardias in three of eight animals relative to zero of 15 during control. The θ-G(j) relationship was assessed using the G(j) uncoupler carbenoxolone (CBX). Whereas 13 μM CBX did not significantly affect θ during control, it slowed transverse θ by 38 ± 9% during mannitol (edema). These data suggest changes in V(IS) modulate θ, AR(θ), and the θ-G(j) relationship and thereby alter arrhythmia susceptibility. Therefore, V(IS) may underlie arrhythmia susceptibility, particularly in diseases associated with gap junction remodeling.

Indexed as

Cell SizeVentricular Function, LeftVentricular Function, RightAction PotentialsAlbuminsAnimalsAnisotropyArrhythmias, CardiacCarbenoxoloneCardiac Pacing, ArtificialConnexin 43Disease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityEdema, CardiacElectrocardiographyGap JunctionsAlbuminsCarbenoxoloneConnexin 43Mannitol

Identifiers

PMID22021331
PMCPMC3334234
OpenAlexW2113153848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.