Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22020285›Full record

ArticleNature2011

Image-based genome-wide siRNA screen identifies selective autophagy factors.

Anthony Orvedahl, Rhea Sumpter, Guanghua Xiao, Aylwin Ng, Zhongju Zou, Yi Tang, Masahiro Narimatsu, Christopher Gilpin, Qihua Sun, Michael Roth and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 289 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
289citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
24.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

289 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 476 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Mitophagy coordinates organelle crosstalk in health and diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Regulation of Innate Immune Signaling by Autophagy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Mitophagy in cardiovascular diseases: a literature review.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

229 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Anthony OrvedahlDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9113, USA.
Rhea Sumpter
Guanghua Xiao
Aylwin Ng
Zhongju Zou
Yi Tang
Masahiro Narimatsu
Christopher Gilpin
Qihua Sun
Michael Roth
Christian V Forst
Jeffrey L Wrana
Ying E Zhang
Katherine Luby-Phelps
Ramnik J Xavier
Yang Xie
Beth Levine
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute · CABroad Institute · USCenter for Cancer Research · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USNational Cancer Institute · USSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTOPHER P DUGGAN · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
NORTH AND CENTRAL TEXAS CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024982 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2007 to 2011
$27.9M
Physiological and pathological functions of E3 ubiquitin ligases SmurfsZIABC011168 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ZHANG, YING E · 2009 to 2025
$14.9M
ANALYSIS OF BECLIN 1 IN AUTOPHAGY AND TUMOR SUPPRESSIONR01CA084254 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEVINE, BETH C · 2000 to 2009
$3.5M
Systems Biology of Crohn's DiseaseR01DK083756 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DALY, MARK JOSEPH, XAVIER, RAMNIK J · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
Autophagy: A Novel Antiviral Host Defense PathwayR01AI051367 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEVINE, BETH C · 2003 to 2007
$1.4M
Genomic Approaches to Host-Pathogen InteractionsR01AI062773 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI XAVIER, RAMNIK J · 2006 to 2009
$1.4M
Genetics, Genes, and Pathways in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)RC1DK086502 · NIDDK · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI DALY, MARK JOSEPH, XAVIER, RAMNIK J · 2009 to 2010
$998k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteIntramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011168NCI NIH HHS CA84254NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024982NIAID NIH HHS AI062773NIAID NIH HHS AI109617NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051367NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI062773NIDDK NIH HHS DK043351NIDDK NIH HHS DK086502NIDDK NIH HHS DK83756NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083756NIDDK NIH HHS RC1 DK086502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective autophagy involves the recognition and targeting of specific cargo, such as damaged organelles, misfolded proteins, or invading pathogens for lysosomal destruction. Yeast genetic screens have identified proteins required for different forms of selective autophagy, including cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting, pexophagy and mitophagy, and mammalian genetic screens have identified proteins required for autophagy regulation. However, there have been no systematic approaches to identify molecular determinants of selective autophagy in mammalian cells. Here, to identify mammalian genes required for selective autophagy, we performed a high-content, image-based, genome-wide small interfering RNA screen to detect genes required for the colocalization of Sindbis virus capsid protein with autophagolysosomes. We identified 141 candidate genes required for viral autophagy, which were enriched for cellular pathways related to messenger RNA processing, interferon signalling, vesicle trafficking, cytoskeletal motor function and metabolism. Ninety-six of these genes were also required for Parkin-mediated mitophagy, indicating that common molecular determinants may be involved in autophagic targeting of viral nucleocapsids and autophagic targeting of damaged mitochondria. Murine embryonic fibroblasts lacking one of these gene products, the C2-domain containing protein, SMURF1, are deficient in the autophagosomal targeting of Sindbis and herpes simplex viruses and in the clearance of damaged mitochondria. Moreover, SMURF1-deficient mice accumulate damaged mitochondria in the heart, brain and liver. Thus, our study identifies candidate determinants of selective autophagy, and defines SMURF1 as a newly recognized mediator of both viral autophagy and mitophagy.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAnimalsAutophagyCapsid ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansLysosomesMiceMitochondriaProtein TransportRNA, Small InterferingSindbis VirusUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCapsid ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSmurf1 protein, mouseUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID22020285
PMCPMC3229641
OpenAlexW2100388369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.