Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22020141›Full record

ArticleAnesthesiology2011

Pharmacogenomic strain differences in cardiovascular sensitivity to propofol.

Thomas A Stekiel, Stephen J Contney, Richard J Roman, Craig A Weber, Anna Stadnicka, Zeljko J Bosnjak, Andrew S Greene, Carol Moreno

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas A StekielAnesthesia Research, The Medical College of Wisconsin and The Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA. tstekiel@mcw.edu
Stephen J Contney
Richard J Roman
Craig A Weber
Anna Stadnicka
Zeljko J Bosnjak
Andrew S Greene
Carol Moreno
Medical College of Wisconsin · USMilwaukee VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

PHYSIOGENOMICS OF STRESSORS IN DERIVED CONSOMIC RATSU01HL066579 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI JACOB, HOWARD J · 2000 to 2007
$26.6M
Stem Cell CoreP01GM066730 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DASH, RANJAN K · 2003 to 2019
$23.6M
Research ServicesP01HL082798 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI GREENE, ANDREW S. · 2006 to 2015
$22.0M
SCOR-MOLECULAR GENTICS OF HYPERTENSIONP50HL054998 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI JACOB, HOWARD J · 1996 to 2005
$8.1M
20-HETE-TGF-beta in Hypertension-Induced Renal InjuryR37HL036279 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI ROMAN, RICHARD J. · 2005 to 2014
$4.0M
VASA RECTA HEMODYNAMICS IN GENETIC HYPERTENSIONR01HL036279 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI ROMAN, RICHARD J. · 1986 to 2004
$1.3M
Mechanisms of peripheral vascular anesthetic sensitivityR01GM068725 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI STEKIEL, THOMAS ANTHONY · 2005 to 2008
$987k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL36279NHLBI NIH HHS HL54998NHLBI NIH HHS HL82798NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL082798NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL054998NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL036279NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL036279NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL066579NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL66579NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM066730NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068725PHS HHS 068725-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA pharmacogenomic approach was used to further localize the genetic region responsible for previously observed enhanced cardiovascular sensitivity to propofol in Dahl Salt Sensitive (SS) versus control Brown Norway (BN) rats.

methodsPropofol infusion levels that decreased blood pressure by 50% were measured in BN.13(SS) rats (substitution of SS chromosome 13 into BN) and in five congenic (partial substitution) strains of SS.13(BN). The effect of superfused 2,6 diisopropylphenol on small mesenteric arterial vascular smooth muscle transmembrane potential was measured in congenic strains before and during superfusion with Rp-adenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphorothioate and 2.5 μM (Rp)-8-(para-chlorophenylthio)guanosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphorothioate, inhibitors of protein kinase A and G, respectively. The genetic locus and potential role of the renin gene in mediating vascular smooth muscle sensitivity to propofol were determined in three selected subcongenic SS.BN¹³ strains.

resultsA 30-32% smaller propofol infusion rate reduced blood pressure by 50% in BN.13(SS) compared with BN and the SS.13(BN) congenic containing an 80 BN gene substitution. Compared with the 80 BN gene-containing SS.13(BN) congenic, SS exhibited greater protein kinase A dependent vascular smooth muscle hyperpolarization in response to propofol. Using subcongenics, the increased propofol-induced cardiovascular sensitivity and hyperpolarization was further localized to an eight-gene region (containing the BN renin gene). Blockade of angiotensin receptors with losartan in this subcongenic increased propofol-induced hyperpolarization by threefold to that observed in SS.

conclusionsEnhanced cardiovascular sensitivity to propofol in SS (compared with BN) is caused by an altered renin gene. Through modified second messenger function, this differentially regulates vascular smooth muscle contractile state and reduces vascular tone, thereby exacerbating cardiovascular depression by propofol.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, CongenicAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCardiovascular SystemDose-Response Relationship, DrugHypnotics and SedativesLosartanMaleMuscle, Smooth, VascularPharmacogeneticsPropofolRatsRats, Inbred BNRats, Inbred DahlAntihypertensive AgentsHypnotics and SedativesLosartanPropofolRenin

Identifiers

PMID22020141
PMCPMC3245982
OpenAlexW2093688395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.