Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22019808›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2012

Occupation and epicondylitis: a population-based study.

Karen Walker-Bone, Keith T Palmer, Isabel Reading, David Coggon, Cyrus Cooper

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07589725 (Effects of Mulligan Mobilization With Movement Technique on Pain, Muscle Stiffness, Grip Strength, and Function in Patients With Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy), which is not on this map. Cited by 55 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07589725 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Mulligan Mobilization With Movement Technique on Pain, Muscle Stiffness, Grip Strength, and Function in Patients With Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstanbul Kent UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled45ConditionsLateral Elbow Tendinopathy (Tennis Elbow)ArmsMobilization with Movement (MWM), Sham Mobilization with Movement (Sham MWM), Exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Manual therapy and exercise for lateral elbow pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
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  19. La Tunisie medicale · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karen Walker-BoneDepartment of Rheumatology, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Princess Royal Hospital, Haywards Heath, West Sussex, UK. k.walker-bone@bsms.ac.uk
Keith T Palmer
Isabel Reading
David Coggon
Cyrus Cooper
Brighton and Sussex Medical School · GBPrincess Royal Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the relationship between occupational exposures and lateral and medial epicondylitis, and the effect of epicondylitis on sickness absence in a population sample of working-aged adults.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study of 9696 randomly selected adults aged 25-64 years involving a screening questionnaire and standardized physical examination. Age- and sex-specific prevalence rates of epicondylitis were estimated and associations with occupational risk factors explored.

resultsAmong 6038 respondents, 636 (11%) reported elbow pain in the last week. Of those surveyed, 0.7% were diagnosed with lateral epicondylitis and 0.6% with medial epicondylitis. Lateral epicondylitis was associated with manual work [odds ratio (OR) 4.0, 95% CI 1.9, 8.4]. In multivariate analyses, repetitive bending/straightening elbow >1 h day was independently associated with lateral (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.2, 5.5) and medial epicondylitis (OR 5.1, 95% CI 1.8, 14.3). Five per cent of adults with epicondylitis took sickness absence because of their elbow symptoms in the past 12 months (median 29 days).

conclusionRepetitive exposure to bending/straightening the elbow was a significant risk factor for medial and lateral epicondylitis. Epicondylitis is associated with prolonged sickness absence in 5% of affected working-aged adults.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesCumulative Trauma DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational ExposurePrevalenceRisk FactorsSick LeaveSurveys and QuestionnairesTennis Elbow

Identifiers

PMID22019808
PMCPMC3427015
OpenAlexW2138639135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.