Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22019730›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2011

Ribbon synapses compute temporal contrast and encode luminance in retinal rod bipolar cells.

Nicholas W Oesch, Jeffrey S Diamond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. High-Pressure Freezing EM Tomography of Entire Ribbon Synapses in the Retina.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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  8. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Transmission at rod and cone ribbon synapses in the retina.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicholas W OeschSynaptic Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jeffrey S Diamond
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · US

Funding

Synaptic Mechanisms in the Mammalian RetinaZIANS003039 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI DIAMOND, JEFFREY S · 2009 to 2025
$24.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS003039NINDS NIH HHS NS002986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contrast is computed throughout the nervous system to encode changing inputs efficiently. The retina encodes luminance and contrast over a wide range of visual conditions and must adapt its responses to maintain sensitivity and to avoid saturation. We examined the means by which one type of adaptation allows individual synapses to compute contrast and encode luminance in biphasic responses to step changes in light levels. Light-evoked depletion of the readily releasable vesicle pool (RRP) at rod bipolar cell ribbon synapses in rat retina limited the dynamic range available to encode transient, but not sustained, responses, thereby allowing the transient and sustained components of release to compute temporal contrast and encode mean light levels, respectively. A release/replenishment model revealed that a single, homogeneous pool of synaptic vesicles is sufficient to generate this behavior and that a partial depletion of the RRP is the dominant mechanism for shaping the biphasic contrast/luminance response.

Indexed as

LightModels, NeurologicalAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBiophysical PhenomenaComputer SimulationElectric StimulationExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsIn Vitro TechniquesPatch-Clamp TechniquesPhotic StimulationRatsRetinaRetinal Bipolar CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsSynapses

Identifiers

PMID22019730
PMCPMC3225507
OpenAlexW2094530674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.