Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22018634›Full record

ArticleVirology2012

Env-glycoprotein heterogeneity as a source of apparent synergy and enhanced cooperativity in inhibition of HIV-1 infection by neutralizing antibodies and entry inhibitors.

Thomas J Ketas, Sophie Holuigue, Katie Matthews, John P Moore, Per Johan Klasse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Naturally-acquired and Vaccine-induced Human Monoclonal Antibodies tobioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The molecular basis of HIV entry.Cellular microbiology · 2012
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thomas J KetasDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10065-4896, USA.
Sophie Holuigue
Katie Matthews
John P Moore
Per Johan Klasse

Funding

Testing practical microbicides in macaquesU19AI076982 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI VEAZEY, RONALD S. · 2008 to 2012
$7.9M
SECOND RECEPTORS FOR PRIMATE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUSESR01AI041420 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MOORE, JOHN P · 1997 to 2015
$7.3M
NEUTRALIZATION OF PRIMARY HIV1 VIRUSESR37AI036082 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MOORE, JOHN P · 1998 to 2017
$7.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI41420NIAID NIH HHS AI76982NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041420NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI036082NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI36082NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI076982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We measured the inhibition of infectivity of HIV-1 isolates and derivative clones by combinations of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) and other entry inhibitors in a single-cycle-replication assay. Synergy was analyzed both by the current linear and a new non-linear method. The new method reduced spurious indications of synergy and antagonism. Synergy between NAbs was overall weaker than between other entry inhibitors, and no stronger where one ligand is known to enhance the binding of another. However, synergy was stronger for a genetically heterogeneous HIV-1 R5 isolate than for its derivative clones. Enhanced cooperativity in inhibition by combinations, compared with individual inhibitors, correlated with increased synergy at higher levels of inhibition, while being less variable. Again, cooperativity enhancement was stronger for isolates than clones. We hypothesize that genetic, post-translational or conformational heterogeneity of the Env protein and of other targets for inhibitors can yield apparent synergy and increased cooperativity between inhibitors.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAnti-HIV AgentsCell Line, Tumorenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHEK293 CellsHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansNeutralization TestsReceptors, CCR5Virus InternalizationVirus ReplicationAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAnti-HIV Agentsenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV AntibodiesReceptors, CCR5

Identifiers

PMID22018634
PMCPMC3229656

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.