Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22017872›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2011

The three-dimensional architecture of a bacterial genome and its alteration by genetic perturbation.

Mark A Umbarger, Esteban Toro, Matthew A Wright, Gregory J Porreca, Davide Baù, Sun-Hae Hong, Michael J Fero, Lihua J Zhu, Marc A Marti-Renom, Harley H McAdams and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 155 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
155citing papers in PubMed
56.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

155 citing papers in PubMed, 219 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Physical models of bacterial chromosomes.Molecular microbiology · 2025
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95 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark A UmbargerDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. umbarger@post.harvard.edu
Esteban Toro
Matthew A Wright
Gregory J Porreca
Davide Baù
Sun-Hae Hong
Michael J Fero
Lihua J Zhu
Marc A Marti-Renom
Harley H McAdams
Lucy Shapiro
Job Dekker
George M Church
Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico · ES

Funding

Structural Annotation of the Human GenomeR01HG003143 · NHGRI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Job Dekker · 2003 to 2026
$15.4M
DEVELOPMENT CONTROL OF DNA REPLICATION IN CAULOBACTERR01GM051426 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHAPIRO, LUCILLE · 1994 to 2013
$3.8M
3D Chromosome/Replisome Positioning in Bacterial CellsR24GM073011 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHAPIRO, LUCILLE · 2005 to 2008
$1.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS HG003143NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003143NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM051426NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM51426NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM073011NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM073011-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have determined the three-dimensional (3D) architecture of the Caulobacter crescentus genome by combining genome-wide chromatin interaction detection, live-cell imaging, and computational modeling. Using chromosome conformation capture carbon copy (5C), we derive ~13 kb resolution 3D models of the Caulobacter genome. The resulting models illustrate that the genome is ellipsoidal with periodically arranged arms. The parS sites, a pair of short contiguous sequence elements known to be involved in chromosome segregation, are positioned at one pole, where they anchor the chromosome to the cell and contribute to the formation of a compact chromatin conformation. Repositioning these elements resulted in rotations of the chromosome that changed the subcellular positions of most genes. Such rotations did not lead to large-scale changes in gene expression, indicating that genome folding does not strongly affect gene regulation. Collectively, our data suggest that genome folding is globally dictated by the parS sites and chromosome segregation.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialCaulobacter crescentusChromatinChromosomes, BacterialChromosome SegregationComputer SimulationChromatin

Identifiers

PMID22017872
PMCPMC3874842
OpenAlexW2000448104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.