Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22016811›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Joint binding of OTX2 and MYC in promotor regions is associated with high gene expression in medulloblastoma.

Jens Bunt, Nancy E Hasselt, Danny A Zwijnenburg, Jan Koster, Rogier Versteeg, Marcel Kool

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Medulloblastoma genomics in the modern molecular era.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Heterogeneity in retinoblastoma: a tale of molecules and models.Clinical and translational medicine · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Pediatric brain tumor cell lines.Journal of cellular biochemistry · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jens BuntDepartment of Oncogenomics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nancy E Hasselt
Danny A Zwijnenburg
Jan Koster
Rogier Versteeg
Marcel Kool
Academic Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both OTX2 and MYC are important oncogenes in medulloblastoma, the most common malignant brain tumor in childhood. Much is known about MYC binding to promoter regions, but OTX2 binding is hardly investigated. We used ChIP-on-chip data to analyze the binding patterns of both transcription factors in D425 medulloblastoma cells. When combining the data for all promoter regions in the genome, OTX2 binding showed a remarkable bi-modal distribution pattern with peaks around -250 bp upstream and +650 bp downstream of the transcription start sites (TSSs). Indeed, 40.2% of all OTX2-bound TSSs had more than one significant OTX2-binding peak. This OTX2-binding pattern was very different from the TSS-centered single peak binding pattern observed for MYC and other known transcription factors. However, in individual promoter regions, OTX2 and MYC have a strong tendency to bind in proximity of each other. OTX2-binding sequences are depleted near TSSs in the genome, providing an explanation for the observed bi-modal distribution of OTX2 binding. This contrasts to the enrichment of E-box sequences at TSSs. Both OTX2 and MYC binding independently correlated with higher gene expression. Interestingly, genes of promoter regions with multiple OTX2 binding as well as MYC binding showed the highest expression levels in D425 cells and in primary medulloblastomas. Genes within this class of promoter regions were enriched for medulloblastoma and stem cell specific genes. Our data suggest an important functional interaction between OTX2 and MYC in regulating gene expression in medulloblastoma.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCerebellar NeoplasmsDNAGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMedulloblastomaNucleotide MotifsOtx Transcription FactorsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycStem CellsSubstrate SpecificityTranscription Initiation SiteDNAMYC protein, humanOTX2 protein, humanOtx Transcription FactorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

PMID22016811
PMCPMC3189962
OpenAlexW2093904255

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.