Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22016552›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Adult mouse motor units develop almost all of their force in the subprimary range: a new all-or-none strategy for force recruitment?

Marin Manuel, C J Heckman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Machine-Learning Classification of Motor Unit Types in the Adult Mouse.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Motor unit mechanisms of speed control in mouse locomotion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. A Multi-Scale, High-Fidelity Computational Model of the Mouse Triceps Surae Motor Pool.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Scaling of Motor Output, From Mouse to Humans.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Absence of UCHL 1 function leads to selective motor neuropathy.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marin ManuelDepartment of Physiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA. marin.manuel@neurobio.org
C J Heckman
Northwestern University · US

Funding

MONOAMINES EFFECTS ON MOTONEURON DISCHARGE PATTERNSR01NS034382 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HECKMAN, CHARLES · 1996 to 2013
$3.9M
Increased persistent sodium current in SOD1 motoneuronsR01NS051462 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HECKMAN, CHARLES · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS NS034382NINDS NIH HHS NS05462NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034382NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical studies of the mammalian neuromuscular system have shown an impressive adaptation match between the intrinsic properties of motoneurons and the contractile properties of their motor units. In these studies, the rate at which motoneurons start to fire repetitively corresponds to the rate at which individual twitches start to sum, and the firing rate increases linearly with the amount of excitation ("primary range") up to the point where the motor unit develops its maximal force. This allows for the gradation of the force produced by a motor unit by rate modulation. In adult mouse motoneurons, however, we recently described a regime of firing ("subprimary range") that appears at lower excitation than what is required for the primary range, a finding that might challenge the classical conception. To investigate the force production of mouse motor units, we simultaneously recorded, for the first time, the motoneuron discharge elicited by intracellular ramps of current and the force developed by its motor unit. We showed that the motor unit developed nearly its maximal force during the subprimary range. This was found to be the case regardless of the input resistance of the motoneuron, the contraction speed, or the tetanic force of the motor unit. Our work suggests that force modulation in small mammals mainly relies on the number of motor units that are recruited rather than on rate modulation of individual motor units.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsElectric StimulationElectromyographyFemaleMiceMotor NeuronsMuscle ContractionMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalReaction TimeRecruitment, NeurophysiologicalSciatic NerveStatistics as Topic

Identifiers

PMID22016552
PMCPMC3210508
OpenAlexW2101746686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.