Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22016526›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Axonal regrowth after spinal cord injury via chondroitinase and the tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)/plasmin system.

Noreen Bukhari, Luisa Torres, John K Robinson, Stella E Tsirka

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Protease-independent action of tissue plasminogen activator in brain plasticity and neurological recovery after ischemic stroke.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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  17. Unmasking Proteolytic Activity for Adult Visual Cortex Plasticity by the Removal of Lynx1.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Noreen BukhariDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, New York, NY 11794-8651, USA.
Luisa Torres
John K Robinson
Stella E Tsirka
Stony Brook University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008444 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI FROHMAN, MICHAEL A. · 1992 to 2024
$12.6M
Training Program in Pharmacological SciencesT32GM007518 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI GARCIA-DIAZ, MIGUEL · 1985 to 2021
$5.4M
Microglial effector pathways in the CNSR01NS042168 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI TSIRKA, STYLIANI-ANNA (STELLA) E · 2003 to 2011
$3.1M
The Role of Tissue Plasminogen Activator in a Mouse Spinal Cord Injury ModelF30NS064676 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BUKHARI-PARLAKTURK, NOREEN · 2009 to 2012
$95k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007518NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008444NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS064676NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042168NINDS NIH HHS R01NS42168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes permanent debilitation due to the inability of axons to grow through established scars. Both the sugar chains and core proteins of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are inhibitory for neurite regrowth. Chondroitinase ABC (ChABC) degrades the sugar chains and allows for synaptic plasticity, suggesting that after the sugar chain cleavage additional steps occur promoting a permissive microenvironment in the glial scar region. We report that the clearance of the core protein by the tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)/plasmin proteolytic system partially contributes to ChABC-promoted plasticity. tPA and plasmin are upregulated after SCI and degrade the deglycosylated CSPG proteins. Mice lacking tPA (tPA(-/-)) exhibit attenuated neurite outgrowth and blunted sensory and motor recovery despite ChABC treatment. Coadministration of ChABC and plasmin enhanced the tPA(-/-) phenotype and supported recovery in WT SCI mice. Collectively, these findings show that the tPA/plasmin cascade may act downstream of ChABC to allow for synergistic sensory and motor improvement compared with each treatment alone and suggest a potential new approach to enhance functional recovery after SCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigensAxonsCalcium-Binding ProteinsChondroitin ABC LyaseChondroitinases and Chondroitin LyasesChondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4Chondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansDisease Models, AnimalExploratory BehaviorFibrinolysinGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinLaminectomyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAif1 protein, mouseAntigensCalcium-Binding ProteinsChondroitin ABC LyaseChondroitinases and Chondroitin LyasesChondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4Chondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansFibrinolysinGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinMicrofilament ProteinsProteoglycansTissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID22016526
PMCPMC3206287
OpenAlexW2085752138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.