Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22016445›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2012

Neurogenic changes in the upper airway of patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

Julian P Saboisky, Daniel W Stashuk, Andrew Hamilton-Wright, Andrea L Carusona, Lisa M Campana, John Trinder, Danny J Eckert, Amy S Jordan, David G McSharry, David P White and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessment and rehabilitation of tongue motor skills with myofunctional therapy in obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
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  11. International Consensus Statement on Obstructive Sleep Apnea.International forum of allergy & rhinology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is associated with altered tongue motion during wakefulness.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
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  20. Myopathy of the upper airway in snoring and obstructive sleep apnea.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Julian P SaboiskySleep Disorders Program, Division of Sleep Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. j.saboisky@neura.edu.au
Daniel W Stashuk
Andrew Hamilton-Wright
Andrea L Carusona
Lisa M Campana
John Trinder
Danny J Eckert
Amy S Jordan
David G McSharry
David P White
Sanjeev Nandedkar
William S David
Atul Malhotra
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USThe University of Melbourne · AUBoston University · USMount Allison University · CAPerfusion Solution (United States) · USUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

Wakefulness and Forebrain Activation by Orexin NeuronsP01HL095491 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCAMMELL, THOMAS E · 2010 to 2019
$25.1M
Single Motor Unit Genioglossus Recordings to Understand Sleep Apnea PathogenesisR01HL085188 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MALHOTRA, ATUL · 2008 to 2018
$3.5M
Mechanisms Underlying the Aging Predisposition to Obstructive Sleep ApneaR01HL090897 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MALHOTRA, ATUL · 2009 to 2012
$1.8M
Assessment of Upper Airway Mechanics Using Newer EMG TechniquesK24HL093218 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MALHOTRA, ATUL · 2009 to 2013
$857k
NHLBI NIH HHS 5K24HL093218-02NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL090897-02NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL093218NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL 095491NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL095491NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085188NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleControversy persists regarding the presence and importance of hypoglossal nerve dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

objectivesWe assessed quantitative parameters related to motor unit potential (MUP) morphology derived from electromyographic (EMG) signals in patients with OSA versus control subjects and hypothesized that signs of neurogenic remodeling would be present in the patients with OSA.

methodsParticipants underwent diagnostic sleep studies to obtain apnea-hypopnea indices. Muscle activity was detected with 50-mm concentric needle electrodes. The concentric needle was positioned at more than 10 independent sites per subject, after the local anatomy of the upper airway musculature was examined by ultrasonography. All activity was quantified with subjects awake, during supine eupneic breathing while wearing a nasal mask connected to a pneumotachograph. Genioglossus EMG signals were analyzed offline by automated software (DQEMG), which extracted motor unit potential trains (MUPTs) contributed by individual motor units from the composite EMG signals. Quantitative measurements of MUP templates, including duration, peak-to-peak amplitude, area, area-to-amplitude ratio, and size index, were compared between the untreated patients with OSA and healthy control subjects. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsA total of 1,655 MUPTs from patients with OSA (n = 17; AHI, 55 ± 6/h) and control subjects (n = 14; AHI, 4 ± 1/h) were extracted from the genioglossus muscle EMG signals. MUP peak-to-peak amplitudes in the patients with OSA were not different compared with the control subjects (397.5 ± 9.0 vs. 382.5 ± 10.0 μV). However, the MUPs of the patients with OSA were longer in duration (11.5 ± 0.1 vs. 10.3 ± 0.1 ms; P < 0.001) and had a larger size index (4.09 ± 0.02 vs. 3.92 ± 0.02; P < 0.001) compared with control subjects.

conclusionsThese results confirm and quantify the extent and existence of structural neural remodeling in OSA.

Indexed as

Airway RemodelingNeurogenesisAction PotentialsAdultCase-Control StudiesElectromyographyFemaleHumansHypoglossal NerveMaleMotor NeuronsMuscle, SkeletalSleep Apnea, ObstructiveTongue

Identifiers

PMID22016445
PMCPMC3297112
OpenAlexW2073428726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.