Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22015846›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2011

Bar-coded hydrogel microparticles for protein detection: synthesis, assay and scanning.

David C Appleyard, Stephen C Chapin, Rathi L Srinivas, Patrick S Doyle

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature protocols, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. CRISPR-Enhanced Hydrogel Microparticles for Multiplexed Detection of Nucleic Acids.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Analytical chemistry · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David C AppleyardMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Stephen C Chapin
Rathi L Srinivas
Patrick S Doyle

Funding

Barcoded Hydrogel Microparticles and Scanner for Multiplexed Biomolecule AssaysR21EB008814 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DOYLE, PATRICK S · 2009 to 2010
$423k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21EB008814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This protocol describes the core methodology for the fabrication of bar-coded hydrogel microparticles, the capture and labeling of protein targets and the rapid microfluidic scanning of particles for multiplexed detection. Multifunctional hydrogel particles made from poly(ethylene glycol) serve as a sensitive, nonfouling and bio-inert suspension array for the multiplexed measurement of proteins. Each particle type bears a distinctive graphical code consisting of unpolymerized holes in the wafer structure of the microparticle; this code serves to identify the antibody probe covalently incorporated throughout a separate probe region of the particle. The protocol for protein detection can be separated into three steps: (i) synthesis of particles via microfluidic flow lithography at a rate of 16,000 particles per hour; (ii) a 3-4-h assay in which protein targets are captured and labeled within particles using an antibody sandwich technique; and (iii) a flow scanning procedure to detect bar codes and quantify corresponding targets at rates of 25 particles per s. By using the techniques described, single- or multiple-probe particles can be reproducibly synthesized and used in customizable multiplexed panels to measure protein targets over a three-log range and at concentrations as low as 1 pg ml(-1).

Indexed as

Electronic Data ProcessingHydrogelsAnimalsAntibodies, ImmobilizedCattleMicroscopyMicrospheresProteinsSerum Albumin, BovineAntibodies, ImmobilizedHydrogelsProteinsSerum Albumin, Bovine

Identifiers

PMID22015846

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.