ReviewBiochimica et biophysica acta2012
Elevation of glutathione as a therapeutic strategy in Alzheimer disease.
Review in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
121 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 342 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and metabolic alterations in the progression of Alzheimer's disease: A meta-analysis of in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.Ageing research reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Glutathione S-transferases variants as risk factors in Alzheimer's disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2015Pooled it
- N-Acetylcysteine rapidly replenishes central nervous system glutathione measured via magnetic resonance spectroscopy in human neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018Trial
- Oral administration of γ-glutamylcysteine increases intracellular glutathione levels above homeostasis in a randomised human trial pilot study.Redox biology · 2017Trial
- Glutathione Biology in Neurodegenerative and Metabolic Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms, Pathophysiological Roles, and Therapeutic Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Review
- Living Cells Employ Ubiquitin-Proteasomal System and Nucleotide Excision Repair Pathways to Remove Reactive Oxygen Species-Induced DNA-Protein Crosslinks (ROS-DPCs).bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Article
- The role of neuroactive steroids in psychiatric and neurological disorders: Neurobiology and therapeutic perspectives.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2025Review
- Effects of plant-derived dietary antioxidants on Alzheimer's disease: Focus on ferroptosis.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2025Review
- Investigating the oxidative stress-vascular brain injury axis in mild cognitive impairment of the Alzheimer's type.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- Oral Prodrug of a Novel Glutathione Surrogate Reverses Metabolic Dysregulation and Attenuates Neurodegenerative Process in Transgenic Alzheimer's Mice.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025Article
- Therapeutic Potential of Sea Cucumber-Derived Bioactives in the Prevention and Management of Brain-Related Disorders: A Comprehensive Review.Marine drugs · 2025Review
- Post-COVID Condition and Neuroinflammation: Possible Management with Antioxidants.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- MRS demonstrates elevated brain glutathione in vascular mild cognitive impairment compared to cognitively normal coronary artery disease controls.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- Berberine-loaded iron oxide nanoparticles alleviate cuprizone-induced astrocytic reactivity in a rat model of multiple sclerosis.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025Article
- A compilation of reported alterations in the cerebrospinal fluid proteome in Alzheimer's disease.Brain communications · 2025Review
- Emerging role of antioxidants in Alzheimer's disease: Insight into physiological, pathological mechanisms and management.Pharmaceutical science advances · 2024Review
- A new chromatographic method for the determination of cysteine, glutathione, homocysteine and Nɛ-homocysteinyllysine isopeptide in human plasma.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The Interplay of Protein Aggregation, Genetics, and Oxidative Stress in Alzheimer's Disease: Role for Natural Antioxidants and Immunotherapeutics.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Oxidative stress has been associated with the onset and progression of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer disease (AD). AD and MCI brain and plasma display extensive oxidative stress as indexed by protein oxidation, lipid peroxidation, free radical formation, DNA oxidation, and decreased antioxidants. The most abundant endogenous antioxidant, glutathione, plays a significant role in combating oxidative stress. The ratio of oxidized to reduced glutathione is utilized as a measure of intensity of oxidative stress. Antioxidants have long been considered as an approach to slow down AD progression. In this review, we focus on the elevation on glutathione through N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) and γ-glutamylcysteine ethyl ester (GCEE) as a potential therapeutic approach for Alzheimer disease. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Antioxidants and Antioxidant Treatment in Disease.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.