Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22014125›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2012

Comparative effects of different modes of renin angiotensin system inhibition on hypercholesterolaemia-induced atherosclerosis.

Hong Lu, Anju Balakrishnan, Deborah A Howatt, Congqing Wu, Richard Charnigo, Gene Liau, Lisa A Cassis, Alan Daugherty

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Direct Vascular Effects of Angiotensin II (A Systematic Short Review).International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Current drug discovery technologies · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Renin-Angiotensin System and Cardiovascular Functions.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Structure and functions of angiotensinogen.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Angiotensinogen Exerts Effects Independent of Angiotensin II.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2016
    Article
  20. ACE2 deficiency reduces β-cell mass and impairs β-cell proliferation in obese C57BL/6 mice.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hong LuSaha Cardiovascular Research CenterGraduate Center for Nutritional SciencesDepartment of Statistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USANovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Anju BalakrishnanSaha Cardiovascular Research CenterGraduate Center for Nutritional SciencesDepartment of Statistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USANovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Deborah A HowattSaha Cardiovascular Research CenterGraduate Center for Nutritional SciencesDepartment of Statistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USANovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Congqing WuSaha Cardiovascular Research CenterGraduate Center for Nutritional SciencesDepartment of Statistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USANovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Richard CharnigoSaha Cardiovascular Research CenterGraduate Center for Nutritional SciencesDepartment of Statistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USANovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Gene LiauSaha Cardiovascular Research CenterGraduate Center for Nutritional SciencesDepartment of Statistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USANovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Lisa A CassisSaha Cardiovascular Research CenterGraduate Center for Nutritional SciencesDepartment of Statistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USANovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Alan DaughertySaha Cardiovascular Research CenterGraduate Center for Nutritional SciencesDepartment of Statistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USANovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Cardiovascular Research Center · BRNovartis (United States) · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Sources and effects of angiotensin peptides in atherosclerosisR01HL062846 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DAUGHERTY, ALAN · 2000 to 2012
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL062846NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeInhibition of the renin angiotensin system (RAS) has been consistently demonstrated to reduce atherosclerosis. However, there has been no direct comparison among the three available pharmacological modes of inhibiting the RAS, which are inhibitors of renin, ACE and angiotensin II type 1 receptor. The purpose of this study was to determine the relative effects of these three modes of pharmacological RAS inhibition in reducing atherosclerosis by determining the dose-response relationships. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Male LDL receptor -/- mice were administered either vehicle or any of three doses of aliskiren, enalapril or losartan through s.c. infusion for 12 weeks. All mice were fed a saturated fat-enriched diet during drug infusions. Systolic and diastolic BPs were measured during the study using a non-invasive tail-cuff system. Plasma cholesterol and renin concentrations, atherosclerotic lesions, and renal angiotensin II concentrations were determined at the termination of the study. KEY

resultsPlasma renin concentrations were increased by all three drugs. None of the drugs changed plasma cholesterol concentrations. All drugs produced a dose-related decrease in BP. All three drugs also profoundly reduced atherosclerosis in a dose-dependent manner. The highest dose of each drug markedly attenuated lesion size, with no significant differences between the different drugs. The highest dose of each drug also similarly reduced renal angiotensin II concentrations. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Drugs that inhibit the RAS, irrespective of their mode of inhibition, profoundly affect atherosclerotic lesion development in a dose-dependent manner.

Indexed as

Renin InhibitorsAmidesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin IIAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAnimalsAortaAtherosclerosisBlood PressureCholesterolDiet, High-FatEnalaprilFumaratesHypercholesterolemiaKidneyLosartanaliskirenAmidesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin IIAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersCholesterolEnalaprilFumaratesLosartanReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1Receptors, LDLReninRenin Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID22014125
PMCPMC3372847
OpenAlexW1886907401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.