Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22014033›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2011

Mapping codon usage of the translation initiation region in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus genome.

Jun-hong Su, Xiao-xia Ma, Ya-li He, Ji-dong Li, Xu-sheng Ma, Yong-xi Dou, Xue-nong Luo, Xue-peng Cai

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Virology journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jun-hong SuState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730046, PR China.
Xiao-xia Ma
Ya-li He
Ji-dong Li
Xu-sheng Ma
Yong-xi Dou
Xue-nong Luo
Xue-peng Cai
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNLanzhou Veterinary Research Institute · CNLanzhou University · CNNingxia University · CNNorthwest Minzu University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPorcine reproductive and respitatory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a recently emerged pathogen and severely affects swine populations worldwide. The replication of PRRSV is tightly controlled by viral gene expression and the codon usage of translation initiation region within each gene could potentially regulate the translation rate. Therefore, a better understanding of the codon usage pattern of the initiation translation region would shed light on the regulation of PRRSV gene expression.

resultsIn this study, the codon usage in the translation initiation region and in the whole coding sequence was compared in PRRSV ORF1a and ORFs2-7. To investigate the potential role of codon usage in affecting the translation initiation rate, we established a codon usage model for PRRSV translation initiation region. We observed that some non-preferential codons are preferentially used in the translation initiation region in particular ORFs. Although some positions vary with codons, they intend to use codons with negative CUB. Furthermore, our model of codon usage showed that the conserved pattern of CUB is not directly consensus with the conserved sequence, but shaped under the translation selection.

conclusionsThe non-variation pattern with negative CUB in the PRRSV translation initiation region scanned by ribosomes is considered the rate-limiting step in the translation process.

Indexed as

CodonGene Expression Regulation, ViralGenome, ViralPeptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalOpen Reading FramesPorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusRibosomesViral ProteinsCodonViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22014033
PMCPMC3219751
OpenAlexW2124965878

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.