Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22013232›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2012

Increased nicotinic receptor desensitization in hypoglossal motor neurons following chronic developmental nicotine exposure.

Jason Q Pilarski, Hilary E Wakefield, Andrew J Fuglevand, Richard B Levine, Ralph F Fregosi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Developmental nicotine exposure alters cardiovascular structure and function in neonatal and juvenile rats.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Tongue muscle contractile, fatigue, and fiber type properties in rats.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
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  12. Article
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  17. Evaluating the control: minipump implantation and breathing behavior in the neonatal rat.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason Q PilarskiIdaho State University, Department of Biological Sciences and Dental Sciences, 921 S. 8th Avenue, Stop 8007, Pocatello, Idaho 83209, USA. pilajaso@isu.edu
Hilary E Wakefield
Andrew J Fuglevand
Richard B Levine
Ralph F Fregosi
University of Arizona · US

Funding

Chronic nicotine and synaptic transmission in brainstem respiratory neuronsR01HD071302 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI FREGOSI, RALPH FRANK · 2012 to 2022
$3.5M
Effects of chronic nicotinic excitation on central glutamatergic control of breatR03HD061613 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI PILARSKI, JASON QUINN · 2009 to 2010
$151k
NICHD NIH HHS 1R03-HD-061613-01NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD071302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are expressed on hypoglossal motor neurons (XII MNs) that innervate muscles of the tongue. Activation of XII MN nAChRs evokes depolarizing currents, which are important for regulating the size and stiffness of the upper airway. Although data show that chronic developmental nicotine exposure (DNE) blunts cholinergic neurotransmission in the XII motor nucleus, it is unclear how nAChRs are involved. Therefore, XII MN nAChR desensitization and recovery were examined in tissues from DNE or control pups using a medullary slice preparation and tight-seal whole cell patch-clamp recordings. nAChR-mediated inward currents were evoked by brief pressure pulses of nicotine or the α4β2 nAChR agonist RJR-2403. We found that, regardless of treatment, activatable nAChRs underwent desensitization, but, following DNE, nAChRs exhibited increased desensitization and delayed recovery. Similar results were produced using RJR-2403, showing that DNE influences primarily the α4β2 nAChR subtype. These results show that while some nAChRs preserve their responsiveness to acute nicotine following DNE, they more readily desensitize and recover more slowly from the desensitized state. These data provide new evidence that chronic DNE modulates XII MN nAChR function, and suggests an explanation for the association between DNE and the incidence of central and obstructive apneas.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleHypoglossal NerveMaleMedulla OblongataMotor NeuronsNicotineNicotinic AntagonistsPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRatsReceptors, NicotinicNicotineNicotinic AntagonistsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID22013232
PMCPMC3349681
OpenAlexW2088281187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.