Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22013063›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Mutations of Gln64 in the HIV-1 gp41 N-terminal heptad repeat render viruses resistant to peptide HIV fusion inhibitors targeting the gp41 pocket.

Xiaowen Yu, Lu Lu, Lifeng Cai, Pei Tong, Suiyi Tan, Peng Zou, Fanxia Meng, Ying-Hua Chen, Shibo Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. ADS-J21 is a novel HIV-1 entry inhibitor targeting gp41.Current research in microbial sciences · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Receptor binding domain based HIV vaccines.BioMed research international · 2015
    Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaowen YuSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory for Protein Sciences of MOE, Beijing 100084, China.
Lu Lu
Lifeng Cai
Pei Tong
Suiyi Tan
Peng Zou
Fanxia Meng
Ying-Hua Chen
Shibo Jiang

Funding

Rational Design of HIV Fusion Inhibitors Targeting gp41R01AI046221 · NIAID · NEW YORK BLOOD CENTER · PI JIANG, SHIBO · 2000 to 2010
$3.3M
Rational Design of HIV Fusion Inhibitors Targeting gp41R21AI046221 · NIAID · NEW YORK BLOOD CENTER · PI JIANG, SHIBO · 2004 to 2004
$312k
NIAID NIH HHS AI46221NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046221NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI046221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To prove that the peptidic HIV-1 fusion inhibitors containing the pocket-binding domain (PBD) mainly target the hydrophobic pocket in the gp41 N-terminal heptad repeat (NHR), we constructed pseudoviruses by replacement of Q64 in the gp41 pocket region with Ala (Q64A) or Leu (Q64L). These viruses were highly resistant to C34 and CP32M containing the PBD, while they were susceptible to T20 (enfuvirtide) lacking the PBD but containing the GIV-motif-binding domain (GBD) and lipid-binding domain (LBD). They were also sensitive to C52L, which contains the PBD, GBD, and LBD. Those mutations may disrupt the hydrophilic interaction between Q64 in the NHR and N113 in the peptides containing the PBD. This report provides insights into the mechanisms of drug resistance, with implications for the design of novel HIV fusion and entry inhibitors.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralMutation, MissenseAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionCell LineHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsHIV InfectionsHumansMolecular Sequence DataTerminal Repeat Sequencesgp41 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1HIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID22013063
PMCPMC3255876

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.