Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22012978›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2011

Mice orally immunized with a transgenic plant expressing the glycoprotein of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus.

S M Ghiasi, A H Salmanian, S Chinikar, S Zakeri

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S M GhiasiDepartment of Plant Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Shahrak-e-Pajoohesh, 15th Km, Tehran-Karaj Highway, P.O. Box 14965-161, Tehran, Iran.
A H Salmanian
S Chinikar
S Zakeri
National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · IRPasteur Institute of Iran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) has a high mortality rate in humans, the associated virus (CCHFV) does not induce clinical symptoms in animals, but animals play an important role in disease transmission to humans. Our aim in this study was to examine the immunogenicity of the CCHFV glycoprotein when expressed in the root and leaf of transgenic plants via hairy roots and stable transformation of tobacco plants, respectively. After confirmatory analyses of transgenic plant lines and quantification of the expressed glycoprotein, mice were either fed with the transgenic leaves or roots, fed the transgenic plant material and injected subcutaneously with the plant-made CCHFV glycoprotein (fed/boosted), vaccinated with an attenuated CCHF vaccine (positive control), or received no treatment (negative control). All immunized groups had a consistent rise in anti-glycoprotein IgG and IgA antibodies in their serum and feces, respectively. The mice in the fed/boosted group showed a significant rise in specific IgG antibodies after a single boost. Our results imply that oral immunization of animals with edible materials from transgenic plants is feasible, and further assessments are under way. In addition, while the study of CCHF is challenging, our protocol should be further used to study CCHFV infection in the knockout mouse model and virus neutralization assays in biosafety level 4 laboratories.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, ViralFecesGlycoproteinsHemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-CongoImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GMiceNicotianaPlants, Genetically ModifiedSerumVaccines, EdibleVaccines, SyntheticViral ProteinsViral VaccinesAntibodies, ViralGlycoproteinsImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GVaccines, EdibleVaccines, SyntheticViral ProteinsViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID22012978
PMCPMC3232705
OpenAlexW2111090436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.